The introduction of new legislation to determine the cadastral value of property calls for solution of some problems. Poor cadastral valuation leads to errors in the activity of a cadastral engineer. In particular, the lack of developed methodological support, speeding up the training of cadastral valuation staff, unreliability or lack of cadastral information in most areas of the country, obsolete equipment, the lack of R & D and the application of the method of mass valuation of real estate, which does not take into account the individual characteristics of the object of valuation, can result in registry errors. The considered direction of the state registration of the land fund is at the very beginning of its development, which will require the further adjustment of the legislation, new approaches to training and certification of cadastral engineers and organization of their activity. To this end, the article analyses the types of allowed registry errors, their classification, as well as the legislation determining responsibility for such errors. As the mistakes made by a cadastral engineer influence economic activity of organizations, expenses of regions, the author offers classification of register errors based on the principle of materiality.
Among the nitrogen-containing organic substances there are compounds with a dual function. Particularly important are amino acids. Strictly speaking, amino acids make up only one of the many families of organic compounds. Any organic molecule having at least one amino and one acid group may be assigned to this family. This generally means any hydrocarbon chain that may be branched, with or without other functional groups, aromatic rings, or any other organic structure. Therefore, it becomes clear that the number of amino acids that can be imagined is infinite. Today in Russia there is an urgent need to develop new and effective drugs for the treatment of various diseases. This important task involves organizing the production of new competitive domestic medicines on the market, the development of which is carried out on the basis of the results of fundamental scientific research in the field of organic synthesis. In this regard, derivatives and salts of amino acids are of great interest, due to their high reactivity and wide use in medical practice. We have studied the effect on the hemostasis system of derivatives based on amino acid salts, which is currently a key task of organic, bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. Consideration of the scientific literature on this topic showed the saturation and increasing interest in the influence of amino acid compounds throughout the world. The synthesis of amino acid salts and the study of their effect on the blood curability system was carried out, optimal synthesis methods for an organic compound were developed. Preliminary in vitro preclinical studies of the obtained compounds were carried out in order to find out the prospects for their further use.
The imposition of economic sanctions on the Russian Federation by the countries of Europe and the United States, the introduction of import substitution required the modernization of production, the development of new technologies and the growth of labor productivity. To achieve these goals, significant investments are required in the economy, in particular, attracting investments from individuals and legal entities. The paper describes tax aspects of investing. The methodological basis of the study is tax legislation and local legislative acts of the regions. The analysis of investment activity of individuals shows the state of fixed assets of companies and the dynamics of investment activity for some types of economic activity in conformity with the current state policy to restore fixed capital. The author revealed that the number of individual investors and the amount of investment deductions received by them have increased more than twice, but the investments volume in the segment of large and medium-sized businesses continued to decrease. There was tension in the formation of regional budgets. To intensify the investment activity of companies, the author recommends to extend the application of the investment tax deduction to lowincome companies and reformat regional budgets for the least loss of funds when they are temporary diverted. The study may be of interest to state and regional authorities when developing indicators for the application of investment tax deductions.
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