Objective: Japanese people are physically larger and live longer than in the past. In light of these changes, we studied anthropometric auricular morphology in Japanese people in all age groups. Methods: Subjects were 1,958 healthy Japanese people with no ear disease , 966 males aged 0-94 years and 992 females aged 0-99 years. They were classified at 5-year intervals into 18 age groups , and each group consisted of 50-72 persons. Bilateral size of auricles (ear length , ear width, length of ear attachment, auricular cartilage length, and auricular lobe length) were measured in the usual manner. All measurements were made with calipers by a single observer. Results: Larger values were obtained in males than in females in almost all age groups. Rapid growth was observed until late teenage, and significant growth continued thereafter until advanced age. Auricular size was found to be greater than that in Japanese people in the past. Conclusions: In addition to changes in auricular size believed attributable to growth until late teenage , ageassociated changes appear to continue during adulthood .
Evaluations with the two systems correlated significantly with self-evaluations by patients on the whole. These two methods of evaluation are considered appropriate not only for physicians but also for patients. In contrast, some discrepancies were observed. This point should be taken into account in routine patient care.
Objectives: Facial palsy may cause excessive stress due to the obviousness of its manifestations. We evaluated psychological stress in patients with facial palsy.Subjects and Methods: Subjects were 57 patients, with Bell's palsy, 12 with Ramsay Hunt syndrome, and 11 with zoster sine herpete. Eighteen of 50 questions from the Psychological Stress Response Scale (PSRS) were selected and used to in a questionnaire completed by each patient on 2 separate occasions the first hospital visit and after recovery from facial palsy. They also completed a second bodily condition questionnaire before and after treatment.Results: The psychological stress response score of patients with facial palsy was high on the first visit. Intermedi-
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