This study aims to analyze the relationship between macroeconomic factors and risk-taking behavior in a dual banking system. Adopting a panel cointegration approach, this research posits macroeconomic factors as exogenous variables and risk-taking behavior as endogenous variables. With having 468 quarterlyobservations consisting of 18 banks in Indonesia during 2010-Q4 to 2017-Q1, it finds that the risk-taking behavior of the banks has a long-term relationship with macroeconomic factors. Moreover, conventional bank has long-term relationship to macroeconomic nonetheless it results inversely to Islamic bank. In terms of bankspecified characteristics, bank size and equity to asset ratio are substantial factors for the banks' risk mitigation.
This paper investigates the effect of market structure, including some bank-specific variables and macroeconomic conditions, on the profitability of Indonesian Islamic rural banks. We apply the structure conduct performance (SCP) and the relative market power (RMP) hypothesis. Panel data comprising 142 Islamic rural banks from 2013Q1 to 2018Q4 are employed. This study breaks them apart, associated with the level of economic development consisting of Java as developed regions and outside Java as less developed regions. This study employs static and dynamic panel regression. The GMM method, however, is appropriate because of the dynamic nature of profitability. Our results confirm the SCP hypothesis and fail to support the RMP hypothesis. The higher market concentration allows Islamic rural banks to generate a significantly higher profit by conducting a collusive strategy. More interestingly, the collusive behavior may result in more profit for Islamic rural banks located in the developed regions than those in less developed regions. Evidence also highlights the importance of operating efficiency and impaired financing on profitability. High operating efficiency and low impaired financing can improve profit. Our results suggest that capitalizing market share by improving efficiency and optimizing financing contracts between PLS and non-PLS contracts also improve profit.
Some researchers have argued that the financial system has a vital role in economic growth. Islamic banking that has existed widely in many countries is expected to have a positive role in economic growth. This study aims to examine the impact of Islamic bank financing on economic growth in QISMUT countries. To compare with other full Islamic banking systems, Iran and Sudan also included in this study. By using annual panel data (2005-2015), this paper utilizes an approach to multiple mediating analysis models. The findings demonstrate that Islamic banking financing does not significantly impact economic growth directly. However, Islamic banking financing can possibly influence economic growth indirectly through investment and consumption spending.========================================================================================================Bagaimanakah Peran Perbankan Syariah dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi? Beberapa peneliti berpendapat bahwa system keuangan memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Perbankan Islam yang telah ada secara luas di banyak negara diduga memiliki peran positif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peengaruh pembiayaan bank Islam pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara QISMUT. Iran dan Sudan dimasukkan dalam objek penelitian ini sebagai pembanding penggunaan sistem keuangan Islam. Menggunakan data panel tahun 2005-2015, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis media dengan banyak faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank Islam tidak dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung. Akan tetapi, Bank Islam dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi secara tidak langsung, yaitu melaui investasi dan konsumsi.
This study aims to measure the performance of Sharia banking under Maqashid Shariah's point of view. Maqashid-sharia-based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) approach does not only shows the overall banking performance as usual, but also in the aspect of its Sharia compliance. The samples used in this study are 11 Islamic banks which is retrived from Central Bank of Indonesia that consist of Islamic Bank's annual report from 2011 to 2017. To measure the Islamic banks, this research adopts maqashid sharia measurement that consist of 5 (five) elements formulated in MPEM. According to the finding, Bank Muammalat Indonesia (BMI) outperforms in all aspects with an average value of 177,93. However, in detail each Islamic banks has its strength in different criteria. Eventhough in certain period Islamic banks suffered loss, this condition did not lead the bank to perform non sharia activity. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja pebankan syariah dengan sudut pandang Maqashid Shariah. Pendekatan Maqashid-sharia-based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) tidak hanya menunjukkan kinerja perbankan seperti pada umunya, tetapi dapat menampilkan aspek penerapan kesyariahan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 Bank Umum syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia. Data laporan keuangan tahunan bank dari tahun 2011 hingga 2017 dijadikan dasar pengukuran dalam penelitian ini. Dari 5 (lima) kiriteria maqashid syariah yang dirumuskan dalam MPEM ini, BMI mengungguli dari semua aspek dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 177,93 tetapi jika dijabarkan masing-masing bank unggul pada kriteria yang berbeda. Meskipun di beberapa bank mengalami kerugian pada tahun-tahun tertentu atau penurunan profit, hal tersebut tidak menjadikan bank syariah keluar dari koridor syariah.
This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing finance, inflation, interest rates, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate variable, deposit, and Industrial Production Index on the financing of the agricultural sector in Islamic banks. Methodology:This study uses analysis tools with the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) method. The VAR method is applied if the data used is stationary and there is no cointegration. If the data used is stationary but there is cointegration, the analytical tool that will be applied is the Vector Correction Model (VECM) method.Findings: There is a causality between interest rates and financing in the agricultural sector. This situation can be interpreted that any increase in interest rates will result in people preferring financing to Islamic banks. Profit sharing and margins do not directly influence the increase in interest rates in conventional banks so that the increase in interest rates is relatively a cheaper cost of financing. Conversely, if there is a decrease in the interest rate on conventional banks, it will make people more likely to choose the financing in conventional banks rather than in Islamic banks Originality: This study enriches the discussion in factors affecting financing with Islamic Banks in agriculture sectors.
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