Intravitreal triamcinolone temporarily changed central retinal artery blood flow and posterior ciliary arteries' peak systolic blood velocity in eyes with retinal vein occlusion whilst no response of blood flow to triamcinolone injection but only transiently altered end diastolic blood velocity in posterior ciliary arteries was observed in diabetic eyes.
Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Primer nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklıklarının tedavisinde endoskopik transkanaliküler lazer dakriyosistorinostomi ameliyatı ve bikanaliküler silikon tüp entübasyonu etkinliğinin değer-lendirilmesidir. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Primer nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklığı nedeni ile endoskopik transkanaliküler lazer dakriyosistorinostomi ameliyatı ve bikanaliküler silikon tüp entübasyonu uygulanan hastaların bulguları geriye yönelik olarak incelendi. Tüm ameliyatlarda transkanalikü-ler yaklaşımla multidiod lazer kullanıldı. Ameliyat sonrasında epiforanın yokluğu ve nazolakrimal drenaj sisteminin lavaj ile açıklığının saptanması "başarı" kriteri olarak değerlendirildi. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Ça-lışmaya toplam 51 hastanın [kadın/erkek: 28/23, ortalama yaş: 47,5±11,0 (24-67) yıl] 51 gözü dâhil edildi. Çalışmamızda 3 (%5,8) hastada intraoperatif kanama kontrolünde güçlük çekildi, 3 (%5,8) hastada ameliyat sonrası birinci ay kontrolünde, rinostomi bölgesinde granülom oluşumu izlendi. Ameliyat sonrası kontrollerde 2 (%3,9) hastada punktum erozyonu görüldü. Silikon tüpün kaldığı ortalama süre 2,5±0,7 (2-6) ay, ameliyat sonrası ortalama izlem süresi 18,9±5,6 (10-38) ay olarak bulundu. Başarı, ameliyat sonrası 1. hafta kontrolünde %96,0; birinci ay kontrolünde %94,1; ikinci ay kontrolünde %92,1; üçüncü ay kontrolünde ise %88,2; son kontrolde %82,3 olarak saptandı. S So on nu uç ç: : Primer nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklıklarının tedavisinde endoskopik transkanaliküler lazer dakriyosistorinostomi ameliyatı ve bikanaliküler silikon tüp entübasyonu etkili bir tedavi yönte-midir.A An na ah h t ta ar r K Ke e l li i m me e l le er r: : Dakriyosistorinostomi; nazolakrimal kanal A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy and bicanalicular silicon tube intubation in treatment of primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : Endoscopic transcanalicular laser dacryocystorhinostomy with bicanalicular silicon tube intubation for primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction were applied to patients. Results were retrospectively reviewed. All surgeries were performed by using a multidiode laser. Nasolacrimal duct patency was controlled by lacrimal drainage system irrigation. The 'success' criteria were defined as absence of epiphora and nasolacrimal duct patency. R Re es su ul lt ts s: : In this study, 51 eyes of 51 patients [female/male: 28/23; mean age: 47,5±11,0 (24-67) years] were included. In our study, 3 (5,8%) patients had difficulty of intraoperative bleeding control and 3 (5,8%) patients had granuloma formation around rinostomy area at postoperative the first month control. Also, 2 (3,9%) patients had punctum erosion at postoperative controls. The mean duration time of silicone tube intubation was 2,5±0,7 (2-6) months, mean follow up time was 18,9±5,6 (10-38) months. The 'success' rates were; 96,0% at postoperative 1 st week contro...
Objective: To exhibit the results of routine ophthalmologic screening in infants between 0-1 years of age referred to the ophthalmology clinic from the departments of pediatrics and family medicine. Method: Referred to the ophthalmology clinic between August 2014 and November 2019, 11196 eyes of 5598 term infants were retrospectively investigated in the study, and all participants were ophthalmologically examined at 1st, 6th, and 12th months of age. Infants’ pupils were dilated with 0.5% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine. On examination, eye and face symmetries were evaluated with inspection, fixation, and ocular tracking. Pupil responses and motility were evaluated with the light source. While the red reflex test was evaluated using a direct ophthalmoscope, fundus was assessed through an indirect ophthalmoscope. Results: Congenital cataract (6), congenital glaucoma (3), strabismus (81), epiphora (426), non-specific retinal hemorrhages (42) and retinal pigmentation changes (10), coloboma (4) (one eyelid, four iris, one optical disc and three chorioretinal), optic disc abnormalities (3), congenital ptosis (13) (unilateral in 12 patients and bilateral in one patient), corneal dysgenesis (2) and microphthalmia (3) were determined in 11196 eyes of 5598 infants (2709 females, 2889 males). Conclusion: Perinatal ophthalmologic screening program is likely to diagnose several diseases earlier, such as congenital cataracts, congenital glaucoma, strabismus, corneal opacities, causing vision losses in infants. Treatment options are available, and some diseases can be treated due to early intervention. Early treatment can also eliminate the problems precluding the development of complex visual ability continuing in perinatal period. Consequently, final visual acuity may be increased.
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