Ecofeminism, a branch of feminism focuses on women’s interactions with the natural world. It is the academic, political and philosophical movement that seeks to develop a connection between nature’s depletion and women’s exploitation. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, set in the Puritan-patriarchal culture depicts how women were persecuted, tormented, condemned and governed by men in all parts of their existence. Though Hester Prynne, the protagonist of the novel is outraged by the Puritans, she receives God’s affection for her through the gentle impact of nature which inspires her to focus her energy within and seek the inner goodness that urges her to cultivate her inner strength. By applying ecofeminist theory, the present paper attempts to examine the relationship between women and men and women and nature. The current research also assesses nature’s cordial relationship with Hester Prynne and highlights the difference between men and women in their perception of nature.
Slavery and racism are complicated, contentious issues that have been intimately interwoven elements of American society. Slaves have suffered a wide range of wounds and afflictions at the hands of others, including members of their own community and family. Slavery and racism in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a fundamental concern for Huck, a white boy of thirteen who observes the pinnacle of injustice and cruelty, which is ethically repugnant and blatantly anti-human. In the novel, Huck Finn’s struggle with his inner conscience due to the heinous practice of slavery, the harsh realities of white culture, and their cold-hearted attitude have horrible implications on his heart and mind. This research emphasizes the necessity for deliberate moral reflection on how a white person’s honesty and kindness became a justification for his enslavement among the white community and also how he fights against the atrocities of the whites.
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