Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan masuk dalam zona merah penyebaran HIV/ AIDS di Kabupaten Banyumas. Oleh karenanya, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam pencegahan HIV/ AIDS. Selama ini salah satu kendala pencegahan penularan HIV dan AIDS justru berasal dari keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode phenomenology, yaitu dengan melihat persepsi tindakan individu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama yaitu suami dan istri. Informan utama berjumlah enam pasangan suami istri sedangkan informan pendukung berjumlah 3 informan untuk triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa informan telah mengetahui informasi tentang HIV/ AIDS, cara penularan, serta pencegahannya. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan HIV belum dilakukan secara maksimal baik oleh suami maupun istri. Hal ini disebabkan istri tidak memiliki kontrol terhadap suami tentang perilaku seksual. Sosialisasi tentang pencegahan HIV/ AIDS serta upaya pemberdayaan keluarga juga belum optimal dilaksanakan terkait pendidikan kesehatan dalam mencegah penularan HIV/ AIDS. Tindak lanjut penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya upaya penyebarluasan informasi tentang HIV/ AIDSkepada keluarga dan masyarakat.
Introduction: Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) becomes a serious problem in Banyumas Regency, particularly in Cilongok and South Purwokerto sub-districts. The aim of this study was to map the stigma and analyze the gender dimensions according to access, roles, benefit, and control. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. The population and sample taken in a quantitative research included 193 participants of fertile age couples (couples of childbearing age) in Banyumas Regency from Cilongok and South Purwokerto sub-district. Paired t-test was used for data analysis. Results: Based on the research, most of the respondents were between 36 and 49 years old (66.33%). Men and women ratio were almost equal, resulting in 49.74% and 50.26%, respectively. The majority of respondents had a high level of education (39.37%), not working resulted in 53.88%, while those having children accounted for 67.87%. The outcomes of the study revealed that there was no stigma reduction in role and gender equality improvement according to sex category. There were differences in role reduction stigma between urban and rural communities, and also differences in the role of gender equality improvement in urban and rural areas. Conclusions: There are differences in role reduction stigma and also discrepancies in the role of gender equality improvement between urban and rural communities. It is important to pay attention to residence area factor in the effort of implementing a prevention program for HIV and AIDS. It can be related to the prevailing approaches to HIV and AIDS prevention policies and programs.
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