This study was conducted to analyze the types and dominant types of semantic meaning of slang word in online advertisement. This research is to explain about various kinds of semantic meaning of slang that used in online advertisement. The phenomenon of slang, especially in online advertisement, has became a trend or style of speech in society. As part of everyday communication, it is always found in human daily conversation. The advertiser used slang language in the online advertisement to catch or attracting millenial generation attention. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data from this study are all utterances that consists of 12 selected online advertisement. Semantics (the study of meaning) theory proposed by Leech is used to examine the data utilizing the seven categories of meaning (1983). Seven different categories of meaning are used to categorize the data: denotative, connotative, social, affective, reflective, collocative, and thematic meanings. As a result, five different sorts of meaning have been identified: denotative, connotative, social, affective, and reflective. Online advertisements primarily use denotative meaning.
This research was based on the assumption that if a person starts knowing a language from under 12 years of age, he/she will have the opportunity to be able to speak the foreign language as fluent as the native speaker. This research was aimed at determining whether educational background and Arabic language competence influence Arabic language motivation. This research used survey research with a quantitative approach, with the population of PBA students in the academic year 2017/2018. 89 students were chosen as the sample of this research by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis carried out in this study was normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Hypotheses testing include correlation test, regression, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of educational background and Arabic language competence on motivation in learning Arabic with the amount of 37.5%. The student background was dominated by students who had known Arabic since early childhood that the students experienced a lateral and positive transfer process.Furthermore, the competencies possessed by students are dominated by students with high competence of 39% of these two variables, obtained by 2 types of motivation, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Arabic language learning.
The problem in this research is the result of a IPS class V SDN 58 Balai Makam, still low with an average valueof 67.61. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in IPS the application of learningstrategies concept maps in the class V SDN 58 Balai Makam. This study is a class act with 2 cycles. It can beseen in student learning outcomes the average value of 67.61 increased to 70.28 in cycle I. From the first cycleto the second cycle increased by 77.52. Overall increased 14.66%. The average percentage of classicalcompleteness of student learning outcomes also increased. At the score of the first cycle of 66.66%, and thesecond cycle increased to 85.71%. So overall completeness of the classic rose 28.56%. In the teachers' activitieshas increased in each cycle. While in the first cycle the average percentage of the activity of the teacher with66.66% in both categories increased to 81.25% with the category very well in the second cycle. So overall thereis an increase in activity of the teacher of 21.89%. At the student activity also increased in each cycle. In the firstcycle of an average percentage of 64.58% with the good category increased to 77.08% in the second cycle. Sooverall there is an increase in the activity of students 19.36%. Application of Learning strategies concept mapscan improve learning outcomes of students in class V SDN 58 Balai Makam.
This paper covers EOR development concept screening from a sub-surface perspective. The field in question is a medium sized heavy oil field with complex geology that is located in South Oman. The two front running concepts considered are steam and polymer flood, both of which present their own challenges. Common to both concepts are the difficulty in obtaining adequate conformance in a field that is characterised by high and highly variable permeabilities in a channelised environment and that includes lateral extensive shales that break the system up into vertically distinct sand units. Additional challenges are presented by a permeable regional scale aquifer, an erosive top surface that reduces the equivalent oil column (EOC) in the core of the field leaving thicker columns laterally close to the edge aquifer and the friable nature of the sand that makes sand control necessary. Challenges specific to steam are the relatively high initial pressure, inferred connection to a regional-scale strong aquifer, and relatively high CAPEX associated with the development. Polymer on the other hand represents a relatively untested option for oil with viscosities of greater than 400cP as are present in this field. Modelling work used to identify risks and the subsequent development potential of these two options is presented. Potential development and maturation solutions for the various options are discussed and concepts are compared.
This paper describes key aspects related to conceptual well completion design and surveillance planning for an evolving polymer field trial in the South of Oman. An existing field was developed with mostly horizontal production wells drilled at the top of the oil column to deliver high oil production rates. The production of this medium-heavy oil is supported by a strong bottom drive. However, many wells have observed premature water breakthrough resulting in high water cuts and large volume of unswept oil. Polymer flooding using a horizontal well approach is proposed to improve sweep efficiency. If successful, this alternative approach has the potential to significantly improve oil recovery in the subject field.Because of the significant investment required and novelty of the process (i.e. heavy oil, strong bottom water drive combined with the use of horizontal wells), a field trial is planned to address some of the development risks. Key subsurface risks and uncertainties include: possible polymer losses to the underlying aquifer, loss of effective matrix polymer injectivity, lack of polymer injection conformance along the horizontals and poor sweep efficiency. A number of activities were performed to help design the field trial and reduce some key risks and uncertainties i.e. laboratory coreflood, subsurface study, injectivity test and field visit to analogue field.The study concluded horizontal polymer injectors placed between the existing producers and slightly deeper than the centre of the oil column is optimum to recover the unswept oil. Polymer injector with Smart completion is proposed to mitigate the lack of conformance along the horizontals. A detailed surveillance plan is critical to identify the required tools and technologies to facilitate data gathering and well intervention activities during the field trial. Proposed surveillance technologies are DTS, Multi Pressure Sensors (MPS) and saturation logging. Observation wells with glass reinforced epoxy (GRE) pipe are planned to get a higher accuracy and deeper investigation of the formation saturation. These activities will be supported by calibrated subsurface simulation models as new data is available to address the trial performance, as well as, better predict full-field performance.
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