Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease caused by the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin or the body can not use effectively produced insulin. One of the problems in the prevention of DM is the low level of knowledge, in this case the level of knowledge will affect the attitude in changing one's behavior. Improper diet causes an increase in blood sugar levels, for that one effort that can be done is to improve diet by applying the principle is the correct schedule, quantity and type of food. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship level knowledge, attitude and eating patterns with blood sugar levels in people with Diabetes Mellitus In the Working Area Health Center Sudiang Makassar. Research Method: This type of research is a quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. Population and sample in this research is DM sufferer as many as 142 with purposive sampling sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaires and measured blood sugar levels during DM patients. Data analysis using Chi Square with significance level α = 0,05. The results of research for knowledge level of 51,7% and knowledge less equal to 47,6%, for good attitude equal to 51,0% and less 55,9%, and result of good diet equal to 51,7% and bad 47.5%. From the statistic test results can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with blood sugar levels (p value 0.000), and there is a significant relationship between attitudes with blood sugar levels (p value 0,000), and also there is a relationship significant between diet with blood sugar level (p value 0,000).
In stabilizing blood glucose levels in patients with DM especially DM type 2, through increasing diet compliance, diet compliance is very important in order to achieve success in treatment. Obedience is an individual's willingness to do something that is expected or requested by the authority or power holder which is marked by willingness, obedience, and making a desire to meet the expectations or adjusted expectations of others. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of knowledge, motivation, and attitude with diet compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes. The method was cross sectional research. The sampling technique in this study was non random sampling technique with a purposive sampling method with a total sample 51 people. The results of this study indicated based on chi-square analysis found there was a correlation between knowledge with diet compliance with a significant value (p = 0,000), there was a correlation between motivation with diet compliance with a significant value (p = 0.003), there was a correlation between attitude and diet compliance with a significant value ( p = 0.001). So it can be concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge, motivation, and attitude with diet compliance in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Keywords: DM Type 2, Knowledge, Motivation, Attitude, Diet Compliance. ABSTRAK Dalam menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM terutama DM tipe 2 yaitu meningkatkan kepatuhan dietnya, kepatuhan diet ini sangat berperan penting guna untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam terapi. Kepatuhan adalah kerelaan individu untuk melakukan sesuatu yang diharapkan atau diminta oleh pemegang otoritas atau kekuasaan yang ditandai dengan kerelaan, mengalah, membuat suatu keinginan konformitas dengan harapan atau kemauan orang lain sehingga dapat menyesuaikan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM tipe 2. Metode penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini teknik non random sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis chi – square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,003), ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,001).sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan prngetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Kata Kunci : DM Tipe 2, pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, kepatuhan diet.
The Preliminary study conducted through observation and interviews with 10 parents in the city of Makassar found 6 out of 10 children aged under five suffered accidents due to falling, exposed to hot water, choking on food because of eating alone, electrocution, cheek wounds due to puncture meatballs, and 1 person with 9 months old died in March 2013. Allah has written in the Book of the Qur'an about the prayers of the Prophets, who ask for protection on their children. As for the Word of God with the meaning that prays to your Lord with humility and a gentle voice, prayer is a weapon for believers, prayer can change a person's destiny if the prayer is accepted by God. This research use descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in the study were 62 families with children aged 6 months to 6 years. Univariate analysis to see the description of frequency and percentage level of knowledge and attitude of the family about an implementation of child safety with Islamic way, and bivariate analysis to know relationship between knowledge and attitude of family with applying child safety in accordance with Islamic way, using Chi statistical test -Square with α = 0.05.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of the family with the implementation of child safety according to Islamic law, to prevent and handle child safety in the family in Makassar city.
The influence of preeclampsis in pregnant women varies from mild hypertension, severe hypertension or hypertensive crisis, eclampsia to HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), the condition of this severe preeclampsy can occur in ± 1 per 1000 pregnancies. While the impact of this disorder on the fetus also varies from premature birth, obstructed fetal growth that can occur in 1 of 3 cases of preeclampsi to fetal death. This study aims to determine the preeclampsia relationship with the genesis of low birth weight babies. Type of retrospective research, with a cross sectional study draft. The number of samples in this study was 47 people obtained using Simple Random Sampling according to the criteria of the preset sample. Test analysis using the Chi Square Test statistical analysis (Chi squared) based on Pearson Correlation Chi Square with the provisions of Interval Confidence (confidence level) 95%, Probability (fault tolerance) 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed a preeclampsia relationship with the low birth weight incident. Acquired ρ-value value of 0.002 smaller than α = 0.05. It is expected for mothers with preeclampts should routinely be checked in to nearby medical personnel to be taken steps-prevention of preeclampsia. Keywords : LBBW, Mom, Pre-eclampsia ABSTRAK Pengaruh preeklampsi pada ibu hamil bervariasi dari hipertensi ringan, hipertensi berat atau krisis hipertensi, eklampsia sampai sindroma HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzyme, Low Platelet), kondisi preeklampsi berat ini dapat terjadi pada ±1 per 1000 kehamilan. Sedangkan dampak kelainan ini pada janin juga bervariasi dari kelahiran prematur, pertumbuhan janin terhambat yang dapat terjadi pada 1 dari 3 kasus preeklampsi sampai kematian janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Jenis penelitian retrospektif, dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 orang yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis uji menggunakan analisis statistik Chi Square Test (Chi Kuadrat) berdasarkan Pearson Correlation Chi Square dengan ketentuan Interval Confidence (taraf keyakinan) 95%, Probability (toleransi kesalahan) 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Diperoleh nilai -value sebesar 0,002 yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Diharapkan bagi ibu dengan preeklampsi hendaknya rutin memeriksakan diri ke tenaga medis terdekat agar dapat diambil langkah – langkah pencegahan terjadinya preeklampsia. Kata kunci : BBLR, Ibu, Pre-eklampsia
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