Implementation of regional autonomy that is already more than a decade of implementatiaon of development pursued by local government through funding of local revenue (PAD). The purpose of this study analysis the contribution, knowing the potential growth rate, elasticity, as well as the estimated brag-source revenue in the future. This study uses secondary data from fiscal year 2007-2013 for the entire District Municipality in Indonesia with an analysis of the description. This research technique using the technique of contribution ratio, growth ratio, the ratio of elasticity and ratio trend analysis. These results indicate that the contribution and elasticity of PAD sources found that local taxes, and other legitimate PAD is the largest contributor to PAD in the District of Indonesian City while the levy and enterprises still contribute and elasticity is small, While the growth rate of PAD sources would have a growth rate trend fluctuatif. PENDAHULUANPelaksaanaan otonomi daerah yang sudah lebih dari satu dekade pelaksanaannya membuat tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah agar menghadirkan pelayanan optimal dengan mengedepankan transparansi terjadi pada momentum bersejarah bernama "reformasi". Pada momentum itulah terjadi berbagai perombakan besar pada praktek pelayanan dan kewenangan antara pusat dan daerah. Jika sebelumnya masa sebelum reformasi (orba) menggunakan sistem tersentralisasi, maka reformasi justru melahirkan sistem yang bertolak belakang (disentraliasi) dengan lahirnya kebijakan"otonomi daerah". Gagasan otonomi daerah menurut Rahardjo (2012), adalah bagian dari ciri-ciri pembangunan pascamodernisasi.Ciri yang pertama adalah kembali kepada khittah dan jati diri bangsa yang tercermin dalam Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Kedua, membangun kembali tradisi agar pembangunan menjadi berkesinambungan dan mendorong perkembangan kebudayaan bangsa yang progresif dan dinamis. Ketiga, desentralisasi dan penyebaran kegiatan pembangunan secara merata. Keempat, meletakkan kembali fondasi pembangunan JDEP Vol 2 No 1(2019): hlm 30-45 JDEP Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/dinamika_pembangunan/index
The purpose of this research to examine influence several independent variables, especially corruption, foreign direct investment (FDI), population growth, and government expenditure on the economic growth of 10 Asia-Pacific countries, and prove the hypothesis of the sand wheels theory whether corruption causes a decline and a slowdown in economic growth. This study uses panel data. The results showed that the variables of corruption have a negative impact on economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and government expenditure have positives that significantly affect the level of economic growth in 10 Asia-Pacific countries. However, population growth does not significantly affect economic growth. The result implies that corruption has a negative effect on economic growth in 10 Asia-Pacific countries. Such an outcome provides evidence and confirms the hypothesis that corruption can sand the wheel of an economy. Countries must eradicate all forms of corruption and maintain a conducive investment climate so that there is a level of trust, especially in the Asia-Pacific countries, to create productive economic growth.JEL Classification: O47, D73, C12How to Cite:Nasir, M. S., Wibowo, A. R., & Yansyah, D. (2021). The Determinants of Economic Growth: Empirical Study Of 10 Asia-Pacific Countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.18752/sjie.v10i1.15310.
The study of the effects of exchange rate volatility has still attracted the attention among economist, especially international economist. Because, if the exchange rate is unpredictable, it makes uncertainty about the profits to be gained, so this conditions may diminish the gain from international trade. In addition, some empirical literature provides various findings, where the exchange rate volatility has a positive effect on exports and can also negatively effect on exports. This paper wants to provide empirical evidence on both of these. It uses panel data involving five ASEAN countries with a period of 2000 – 2016. We also apply some analysis in panel data, such as the pooled least squares method, the fixed effect method, and the random effect method. The findings show that the exchange rate volatility has negative impact on exports. This paper suggests that each of central bank should pursue sustainable and stable exchange rate policy measures to promote greater exchange rate stability that would help to enhance the real exports of the economy.
In recent months the world has been shocked by a deadly virus, namely Coronavirus Disease 2019 or better known as the COVID-19 virus, which causes a health crisis and an economic crisis. National Economic Recovery or PEN is one of the policies to improve the country's economic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has a systemic impact. The impact affects almost all sectors, including the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises sector. This study aims to analyze credit guarantees on MSME income in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with UMKM recipients of PEN program assistance through Bank BPD DIY as respondents. The collection technique was through interviews and questionnaires with a total sample of 30 respondents and selected based on the purposive sampling method. The rate of return and the questionnaire that can be processed is 100%. From the results of interviews that have been carried out, it was concluded that in general new working capital credit guarantees help entrepreneurs in recovering MSME businesses due to being affected by COVID-19. The results of this study are in accordance with the Government's target that the assistance in credit guarantees helps micro-enterprises to increase their business income.
The human development index (HDI) in 2019 showed that Indonesia is ranked 111 out of 189 countries. The slowdown in Indonesia's HDI rate is because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still relatively high. Resolutions are needed to change the character of a consumptive society into a productive society through zakat funds that can be utilized for productive efforts in capital, facilities, and infrastructure procurement. This study aims to identify the management and role of zakat funds in economic development. This current study is qualitative in the form of field research. The primary data from the first source and recipients of zakat funds were obtained through direct and in-depth interviews and supporting data from institutions. This study employs Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a method. The results revealed three priorities for using zakat funds used by beneficiaries from LAZISMU DIY: 1) opening business fields, 2) increasing access to education services, and 3) increasing access to health services.
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