Hak Cipta is a legal protection for authors interest to protect their works, particularly for science, art and literature works. Indonesia has great potency for science, art and literature works. For that reason, it is important for Indonesia to protect those works. In this world, the protection of science, art and literature works is divided into two systems which are Author’s Right system and Copyright system. Author's right system recognizes moral right and economic right. On the other hand, Copyright system doesn't recognize moral right. This paper is intended to explain whether Hak Cipta protection in Indonesia to use Author’s Right system or Copyright system through the discussion of regulations on Hak.Cipta that ever applied in Indonesia. Those regulations will be seen from the point of view of Pancasila as the nation ideology and Staatsfundamentalnorm. The research method used is normative juridical approach with qualitative method and descriptive data analysis. The conclusion of the research is stated that Indonesia to use Author’s Right System. It is because from Auteurswet 1912 until Act No. 28 of 2014 on Hak Cipta regulate moral right and economic right as part of Hak Cipta. From the point of view of Pancasila, Author’s Right System is in accordance with five values contained in Pancasila.
Recently, Indonesia has introduced and planned a tax imposition program, which was announced through the planned imposition of Value Added Tax (PPN) on Nine Basic Ingredients (sembako). Not only that, it turns out that the Government of Indonesia will also impose taxes on other services, such as; Education and Orphanages and Orphanages. As a result, there is a potential for rebellion resulting from some of these plans. This study aims to examine and examine the fifth KUP Bill, which increases tariffs and the imposition of VAT on goods and services that should be excluded. This type of research is normative legal research. This study uses a law application approach and a conceptual approach. The primary sources used are secondary data sources (library materials). The analytical technique used is a descriptive, prescriptive analysis technique, which is specifically given to provide arguments for the results of research that has been carried out. This study found that the VAT rate will reach 12% with a minimum of 5% and a maximum of 15%. Moreover, in general, this policy can violate the principle of utilitarianism because it will harm social welfare. However, if VAT is only imposed on certain goods and services that are more exclusive to subsidize goods and services consumed by the poor, it will gain legitimacy in utilitarianism.
This article aims to determine the factors that cause money politics in the general election in Ponorogo Regency, in addition to knowing how law enforcement is carried out by law enforcement officials against money politics in general elections and the appropriate regulations to overcome money politics. Problems with the factors that cause money in Ponorogo Regency, in addition to law enforcement carried out in general elections and appropriate regulations to overcome this. To approach these problems, empirical juridical research is used with a conceptual approach and the provisions of the law. Data collection was done by interview and observation and literature study. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively qualitatively by reducing data, displaying data and verifying data. This study concludes that the factors that cause money in the implementation of general elections in Ponorogo Regency are: the existence of tradition, community economic factors, lack of knowledge from the community and law enforcement that has not been optimal. Money politics law enforcement is regulated by Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning Supervision of Government Nets, replacing Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Election of Governors and Regents. Even though there are laws that regulate, money politics still happens. Therefore, to overcome this, it is necessary to evaluate the rules in elections..
The idea of this study appear based on that de facto Prodi PAI Faculty Tarbiyah and Teaching (FITK)
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