Identification of potential therapeutic targets through the development of effective and safe clinical drug candidates, the approach involves the application of natural sciences. For effective drug development, cross-disciplinary cooperation and the application of a range of techniques and technologies are essential. The chapter emphasizes the value of mathematics in the dosage optimization, understanding of enzymatic mechanisms, in silico screening of chemical databases, and prognostication of clinical outcomes. Reduced hazards, financial gain, and patient assistance are the three main goals of new medicine development. The chapter also highlights the value of complementary medicine and the role that natural sciences play in its practice, particularly in terms of strengthening TCM's comprehension of the physiological functioning of the body. By providing guidance on how to use herbal medicines and supporting research on the efficacy and safety of well-known herbs and essential oils, pharmacology plays a significant role in complementary medicine.
Deaths related to drug errors are common in Pakistan, but these are not accurately reported. Since medication management is the main responsibility of nurses, it is vital that they have a good understanding of high alert of medication error. Patient health care, particularly drug fortification, is the main exertion and the challenge for healthcare professionals around the world. The profession of a pharmacist is world-renowned for providing medical care to patients. Herein, we aim to assess the role of pharmacist according to medications error in Government sectors hospitals located in district Bannu Kp Pakistan. We collected a total number of 368 outdoor prescriptions from July 2011 to December 2011 from District Head Quarter Hospital, Bannu (DHQB). We found 71% of drug-drug interactions (DDIs), 32% of inapt dosage faults and 35% of management errors among them. Male patients with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction had a higher MEs ratio than female patients. According to the findings, clinical pharmacists in hospital wards must provide prompt counseling to primary care doctors during the prescription process, as well as management recommendations to nursing staff and other auxiliary medical employees.
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