At this moment there are more and more cases of illegal goods transactions and personal data being leaked. Illegal transactions and personal sales data are usually carried out on the deep web, especially dark web because the web has multiple layers of encryption and an anonymous system when accessing it. without any illegal transactions and personal sales data, basically the web is very wide and deep. Therefore, the crawling method can be used to explore the dark web. The crawling method on the dark web can use a crawl focus that takes a focused approach on a particular topic. The focus crawling method takes a URL approach by looking at URL that are interconnected with the main URL page on the desired topic. To do focus crawling, it is done by entering keywords that best match the desired topic. With the focus crawling method, it is hoped that the maximum URL data set related to a particular topic can be generated. From the results obtained on the crawling system on the dark web, it is hoped that it can also be used to find out the number of URLs related to certain topics. In addition, the results of this crawl can also be a source of information for further research on the dark web.
A Train Control and Monitoring System (TCMS) is a vital part of monitoring sensors in a train. The data output of sensors is sent wirelessly to the data server for monitoring. However, as the wireless channel used to send the data is a shared public network, the transmitted data are prone to hackers and attacks. This paper proposes the Securebox architecture to manage secure data transfer from the onboard Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) to the data server in TCMS. The architecture is comprised of four main functions: network management, buffer management, data management, and security management. The architecture has been successfully developed in an HSM (Hardware Security Modul) and verified using alpha and beta software testing to form a secure TCMS. From the real-time testing phase in an electric-diesel train, the average performance of the AES-based HSM showed 55% faster time processing with unnoticed 0.1% added memory usage compared to the 3DES. The secure TCMS also withstands MITM attack and provides end-to-end data security compared to the (Mobile Station) MS to Base Station (BS) only in GSM-R.
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