Abstract-Pesticide using was a problem concern specialized in safety and health aspect. Missing at work method and not in procedure could increasing of health problem specialize to occupational accident and occupational disease.The purpose of this research was to know the health impact of pesticide from pesticide using method at sprayed worker farmer in Sumber Mufakat village Kabanjahe Karo. This is an analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population are all sprayed worker farmer at Sumber Mufakat village amount 125 people and with using Lameshow formula found the sample size in 55 people. Data was collect by interview and direct observation by using documentation and questionnaire. The data will analyze by using chi-square test. The potential method that influence the health impact was in mixing the pesticide where the sprayed worker farmer has direct contact in using the pesticide. The second potential method was in sprayed the pesticide which is always face on the wind blows that bring the pesticide to exposure the sprayed worker farmer. The health impact from pesticide using like dizzy, headache, eyes irritation, musculoskeletal disorder, nausea and fatique. The chi-square test found that p=0.00 means there is a significant relation between the pesticide using method with health impact of sprayed worker farmer.This research conclude that there was a significant relation between pesticide using method with health impact. Recommended for the sprayed worker farmer to prevent themselves by using safety equipment to avoid the direct exposure from pesticide.
This study analyzes the relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance in State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) and non-SOE companies in Indonesia. The issue of CSR in developing countries is still left behind compared to developed countries in Europe and America. Previous research has shown how CSP can affect CFP is quite positive. the extent of the influence of CSR on financial performance will be measured using regression analysis. This research is a quantitative study using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. Our data sources consist of companies listed on the IDX and have an ESG rating from 2013-2017. Besides, it will be seen the influence of the government in market competition, especially regarding SOE companies. The results show that CSP has a weak influence on the company's financial performance in all samples. In the case of Indonesia, state ownership does not influence the effect of CSP on CFP. In third model, this research show that CSP has a significant negative effect on the competitive industry group, but in concentrated industry shows that CSP has no significant effect on CFP. This study shows different result from many previous studies. This study has limitations because only a few state-owned companies in Indonesia have listed, furthermore too many companies in Indonesia did not have ESG rating during 2013-2017.
Welding worker was not the easy task because it has a very high physical risk and the process requires special skills and equipment to prevent accident exposed. This devotional activity is carried out in the welding industry at Jl. Mahkamah with two partners, namely CV. M. Nauli and CV. Cahaya. The aim of training activity made the worker able to analyze the hazards in the workplace so that it will be more careful in their work. The result show that the training could develop the worker to be aware about safety and health work patterns. In order to support the work in accordance with occupational safety and health standards, workers are also given pocket books that contain safety and health working methods and also given the self-protection of welding like welding clothes, welding gloves, welding mask, welding glasses and masks. Based on the evaluation of activities, it show that the worker has develop and always using the self protector in their work evenly. It build the good collaboration between them and they are could arrage the rest time with ergonomics relaxation in 5-10 minutes. The workshop station looks better than before and the workshop doing good house keeping before and after their work.
Hypertension is the third cause of death in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension in Medan City remains high. The disease is related to risk behavior that could be prevented. The purpose of study is to determine the influence of individual characteristics and risk behavior on the incidence of hypertension. This was an observational study with case control design. The study samples was 208 at a case: control ratio of 1:1. Data was analyzed using Simple and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that Individual characteristics including age (adjusted OR 7.608, 95% CI 2.73, 21.22), education (adjusted OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.03, 3.61), overweight (adjusted OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.31,4.65) and risk behavior including smoking habit (adjusted OR 2.32, 95 % CI 1.22, 4.43) were associated with incidence of hypertension. It was recommended to strengthen health promotion regarding healthy behaviour and maintain body weight.
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