Stunting has become one of the national issues that are of concern to the government and requires an immediate solution. One of the districts in Aceh Jaya that is targeted for stunting prevention is Teunom. One of the efforts that can be done as a series of stunting prevention efforts in Aceh Jaya is to mobilize community farmer groups to pay attention to fulfilling family nutrition. This service is carried out to strengthen farmer cadres in Alue Ambang, Teunom Aceh Jaya in order to support the program to fulfill family food needs through the use of household yards. The activity was carried out for 2 days which included counseling or socializing the importance of stunting prevention and fulfilling family food nutrition and organizing farmer cadres in Alue Ambang village. The result of this activity was the formation of farmer cadre organizations and the community became more aware of the functions and duties of farmer cadres to support stunting prevention efforts in Alue Ambang village.
Peanuts contain high enough nutrients, especially protein and fat. The high fat and protein content in peanut seeds causes deteriorate faster during storage. Special treatment is required to reduce the deterioration. This study aimed to analyze the physiological and biochemical responses of peanut seeds after being stored using silica gel 120 days. This research used a completely randomized design and used the Pearson correlation test. Seeds were stored with different dosages of silica gels: control, 10gr, 20gr, and 30gr. The observed variables consisted of maximum growth potential, germination percentage, vigor index, relative growth speed, growth uniformity, seed water content, fat, and protein seeds. The results showed that storage using silica gel dosage had a significant response on maximum growth potential, germination percentage, vigor index, relative growth speed, and growth uniformity. Using silica gel treatment with a dose of 30g showed better seed viability and vigor values than other treatments. Based on the results of the correlation analysis of seed protein content, there was a strong correlation in the viability and vigor of seeds.
Efficiency use of nitrogen in several palm oil varieties with treatment in nitrogen fertilizer level in main nursery. This study aims to determine the growth characteristics of several varieties of palm oil efficient use of nitrogen with the provision of various nitrogen levels in the main nursery. The research was conducted in the nursery area of Yos Sudarso Binjai road and the Soil Laboratory of the Palm Oil Research Center, Medan from May to November 2017, using a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is varieties consisting of 7 types namely Avros, Simalungun, PPKS 540, Yangambi, PPKS 718, PPKS 239, Langkat. The second factor is the N fertilization dose consisting of 5 levels ie 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% from fertilizer recommendation. The results showed that the addition of N level increased the dry weight of the canopy, and the uptake of plant N nutrients. The efficient use of optimal Nitrogen in Yangambi varieties was obtained on N 25% fertilization, while Avros and PPKS 239 were at 50% recommendation level. 75% recommendation produce optimal value efficient use of N on Simalungun variety, PPKS 718, and Langkat. PPKS 540 varieties efficient use of N optimal at 100% recommendation level. ABSTRAKEfisiensi penggunaan nitrogen beberapa varietas kelapa sawit dengan perlakuan tingkat pemberian pupuk nitrogen di pembibitan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas kelapa sawit yang efisien penggunaan nitrogen dengan pemberian berbagai taraf N di pembibitan utama. Penelitian dilaksanakan di areal pembibitan jalan Yos Sudarso Binjai dan Laboratorium Tanah Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, Medan dari Mei sampai November 2017, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah varietas yang terdiri dari 7 jenis yakni Avros, Simalungun, PPKS 540, Yangambi, PPKS 718, PPKS 239, Langkat. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pemupukan N yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu 0, 25, 50, 75 dan 100% dari rekomendasi pemupukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan taraf pemberian N meningkatkan bobot kering tajuk, dan serapan hara N tanaman. Nilai efisien penggunaan N optimal pada varietas Yangambi diperoleh pada pemupukan N 25%, sedangkan Avros dan PPKS 239 pada taraf 50% rekomendasi. Taraf 75% rekomendasi menghasilkan nilai optimal efisien penggunaan N pada varietas Simalungun, PPKS 718, dan Langkat. Varietas PPKS 540 efisien penggunaan N optimal pada taraf 100% rekomendasi.
Oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jagc.) is an oil palm plant belonging to the palm group which is an annual plant, oil palm is also a source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange for Indonesia. This research activity was carried out at PT. Socfindo Kebun seunagan, Nagan Raya, West Sumatra from 18 November 2021 to 16 December 2021. Research activities are specifically at learning and improving technical and managerial skills. The data obtained are primary data (direct) and secondary data (indirect). Primary data is data that the author directly observed during his internship at PT. Socfindo, in the form of plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Direct observations to determine technical activities in the field and compared to standards, as well as direct discussions with workers and staff about oil palm nurseries. Secondary data obtained from daily reports, monthly reports and plant archives, secondary data includes climate, fertilization, organizational structure and matters related to labor. Observations on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings are expected to achieve appropriate growth. The purpose of this observation activity is to improve understanding, and technical skills, as well as to analyze oil palm nursery activities at the Pre-nursery and Main nursery stages at PT. Socfindo Seunagan Gardens.
Stunting terjadi sebagai akibat kekurangan gizi terutama pada saat 1000 HPK. Pemenuhan gizi dan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil perlu mendapat perhatian untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan anak dan status kesehatan pada saat dewasa. Penyebab stunting tidak hanya berasal dari pola makan saja, tetapi juga faktor lingkungan, pola asuh, pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga, perilaku dan faktor lainnya. Kementerian Pertanian memanfaatkan potensi tersebut untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pangan serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, baik untuk rumah tangga perdesaan maupun perkotaan melalui pengembangan Model Kawasan Rumah pangan Lestari (M-KRPL) dan replikasinya menjadi Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader tani terkait pemahaman budidaya tanaman untuk mencegah stunting. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan oleh narasumber dari Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar. Adapun jumlah kader tani yaitu 8 orang yang telah dipilih menjadi kader tani Desa Babul Makmur Kecamatan Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue, Provinsi Aceh. Penguatan kader keluarga tani dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil pemberdayaan kelompok petani (masyarakat) ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi ilmu pengetahuan pendidikan non formal khususnya dalam kajian tentang rumah pangan organik yang dapat membantu mengurangi angka stunting di Provinsi Aceh.
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