ABSTRAKArtikel ini berfokus pada masalah perilaku menyimpang, khususnya pelecehan seksual terkait penggunaan media sosial oleh remaja Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melakukan analisis dokumen yang didapatkan dari Internet andSocial Media Statistic 2018, Social Media Use in 2018, The Anuual Bullying Survey 2017, dan Sensis Social Media Report 2017. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menjadikan remaja sebagai pelaku maupun korban dari pelecehan seksual di media sosial; (1) melemahnya nilai dan norma tentang apa yang seharusnya dilakukan ketika berinteraksi dalam ruang publik, (2) minimnya pemahaman dalam menggunakan media sosial khususnya bagaimana kaidah yang sesuai dalam penggunaan media sosial, dan (3) lemahnya kontrol individu dan kontrol sosial dari pelajar dalam menggunakan media sosial. Selain munculnya ruang sosial baru, remaja yang menggunakan internet telah membuka celah untuk menjadikan diri mereka sebagai pelaku maupun korban pelecehan seksual itu sendiri karena pelajar ikut mempelajari perilaku pelecehan seksual tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan masuknya media sosial dalam kehidupan remaja dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan pola perilaku maupun pola hubungan yang dilakukan ketika berinteraksi dalam ruang sosial baru tersebut. ABSTRACTThis article focuses on the problem of deviant behavior, especially sexual harassment related to the use of social media by adolescents Qualitative approach with descriptive method used in this study by conducting document analysis obtained from Internet and Social Media Statistic 2018, The Anuual Bullying Survey 2017, and Sensis Social Media Report 2017. The results of the study show that there are several factors that can make adolescents as perpetrators or victims of sexual abuse in social media; (1) weakening of values and norms about what should be done when interacting in the public sphere; (2) lack of understanding in using social media especially how appropriate rules in the use of social media; and (3) weak individual control and social control of learners using social media. In addition to the emergence of a new social space, teenagers who use the Internet have opened the gap to make themselves as perpetrators as well as victims of sexual harassment itself because students learn the behavior of sexual harassment. It can be concluded that with the inclusion of social media in adolescent life can give effect to the change of behavior pattern and relationship pattern which is done when interaction in new social space.
When the community only sees integration as limited as the meaning of tolerance, the dynamics of social integration through different ethnic social exchanges in the Pringsewu District Pardasuka area are interesting to study. The aim is to provide an understanding and knowledge of social integration in the wider community. This study certainly uses qualitative methods with case study analysis. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The informant withdrawal is done by using purposeful sampling which is continued with the Snowball sampling technique. The research informants were drawn from the Javanese and Lampung ethnic communities which formed integration through social exchange. Documentation data is taken from the archives of the Pardasuka area. Then, from the results of interviews, observation and documentation is done reduction, analysis, and triangulation of all data that are considered necessary, so as to provide valid conclusions. From the results of the study show that, the social integration between Javanese ethnic and ethnic Lampung that occurred in the Pringsewu district Pardasuka area can integrate well. Social exchange is done as a bridge of interaction to obtain long-term agreements, so that the community can preserve its integration.
ABSTRAKBanjir merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Dalam merespon permasalahan lingkungan tersebut, manusia melakukan adaptasi agar dapat bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kawasan banjir di Desa Bojongloa serta faktor apa yang mempengaruhi adaptasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan penelaahan dokumen atau literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat tidak hanya diam menghadapi banjir tetapi juga menyesuaikan diri dan sadar untuk melakukan usaha perbaikan kondisi lingkungan. Adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat diantaranya yaitu masyarakat memasang tambang secara bersama-sama, memasang tanggul, menyelamatkan barang-barang ke tempat yang lebih tinggi, tetap tinggal di dalam rumah, dan membersihkan lumpur setelah banjir. Masyarakat juga menaikan ketinggian lantai rumah mereka. Usaha masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan diantaranya melaksanakan kerja bakti secara gotong royong, menyampaikan aspirasi mengenai permasalahan banjir kepada Pemerintah Daerah, dan merencanakan normalisasi sungai secara swadaya masyarakat. Adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat juga merambah kedalam mempengaruhi kemampuan dan pola pikir masyarakat yang semakin berkembang dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah lingkungan baik fisik, ekonomi ataupun sosial. Interaksi sosial Masyarakat Desa Bojongloa terbangun kuat ketika menghadapi banjir guna keberlangsungan hidup bersama.Kata kunci: banjir, adaptasi sosial, interaksi sosial ABSTRACTFloods are the most frequent environmental problem happened in Indonesia. People doing social adaptation to response environmental problems. This research is endeavor to describe the social adaptation on the flooded area and what factors affect it. This research uses qualitative method. Data will be collected with observation, interview, and documents or literature review. The result of this research indicate that people is not just give up in this situation but struggle to change and improve the environment for a better condition. People doing social adaptation such as set the rope together, making a simple dike, saving their stuffs in the higher place, stayed in the house, and cleaning the mud. People also upgrade their house high. People efforts to make a better environmental condition is clean environment together, speak up about floods problem to Local Government, and planned river normalization by their own way. Social adaptation could affect and rise people mindset so they could face their problems, be it physical, economic, or social problems. Social interaction between people in Bojongloa build strongly to face the flood disaster thus they can survive.
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