The family is the closest person who has an important role in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The treatment process for a long period of time is certainly one of the reasons for pulmonary TB sufferers to experience the withdrawal of medication so that the family becomes a supporting factor for the successful treatment of family members with pulmonary TB. Many efforts have been made by the government to increase family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis and its treatment in the hope that the family will be able to accompany taking medication for family members with pulmonary tuberculosis. This is also the basis for the Community Service team of the Nursing Department of the Ministry of Health Kendari to increase family empowerment in accompanying patients to take medication
Tuberculosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyerang parenkim paru-paru, disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Somantri, 2009). Pada tahun 2017 di Sulawesi Tenggara ditemukan 2.587 kasus baru BTA (+). Pada tahun 2016 di RSUD Kota Kendari di dapatkan jumlah kasus tuberculosis paru sebanyak 229 kasus sedangkan tahun 2017 sebanyak 286 kasus ( Rekam Medik dan SIRS Kota Kendari ). Tujuan : Melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberculosis paru dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi di Ruang Lavender RSUD Kota Kendari. Metode: Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian deksriptif yaitu dengan studi kasus. Hasil: Diagnosa Keperawatan yaitu ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas berhubungan dengan mucus berlebihan. Setelah dilakukan tindakan 3x24 jam didapatkan hasil : pasien tidak mengalami sesak, pernapasan 20 kali/menit, suara napas tambahan tidak ada dan pasien mampu melakukan batuk efektif tanpa bantuan instruksi perawat. Kesimpulan: Tindakan batuk efektif dapat membantu mengeluarkan sekret dan mengurangi nyeri dada.
Meningococcal meningitis is an acute disease of the lining of the brain caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitides on the protective membrane that surrounds by the brain, spinal cord, which as a whole is called meninges. Meningococcal meningitis vaccination is given to people who will travel to meningitis endemic countries given at least 30 days before departure. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between education level and knowledge with adherence to the meningitis vaccination for Umrah pilgrims at KKP Kendari. This study was an analytical descriptive using the cross-sectional study approach. The samples were 69 people. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique. The variables studied were adherence to meningitis vaccination, the level of education and knowledge. The analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that there was no association between education (ρ value = 0.360) and there was a relationship of knowledge (ρ value = 0.005) with adherence to the meningococcal meningitis vaccination at the KKP Kendari. The conclusion of this study is the level of education does not guarantee adherence to meningitis vaccination. It is recommended to increase counseling about the dangers of not vaccinating before the pilgrimage.
Dengue Fever (DF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that transmitted by Aedes aegypti (Ae. Aegypti) and Ae. albopictus. Dengue fever is now one of the most important public health problems in Indonesia. Vector control using insecticides is the most important strategy to control the DF. Massal fogging and selective abatisation have implementedd intensively to control Ae. aegypti. However after its a long time implementation, mosquitoes resistance and transovarial transmission have been reported. The aim of the study was to evaluate the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate and its ability to transovarial transmit degue virus in Kendari City, South East Sulawesi. This was a observational study using cross-sectional design conducted in high endemic areas (Kadia Village) and low endemic areas (Kambu Village). Susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti larvae from F1's egg generation was evaluated by biochemic assay, whereas the transovarial transmission of dengue virus of adult female Ae. aegypti was evaluated by immunohistochemistry method using head squash preparation. The results showed that the Ae. aegypti larvae resistant was higher in high endemic areas (Kadia Village) (83.33%) than in low endemica areas (Kambu Village) (60.00%). In addition, transovarial transmission index (TTI) of Ae. aegypti dengue virus in the high endemic areas (26%) was significantly higher than in the low endemic areas (12%) (p<0.05). In conclusion, the Ae. aegypti larvae resitance to organophosphate as well as the TTI in high endemic areas is higher than in low endemic area in Kendari, Sout East Sulawesi. ABSTRAKDemam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Ae. Aegypti) dan Ae. albopictus. Demam berdarah dengue saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor menggunakan insektisida merupakan strategi penting dalam mengendalikan DBD. Program fogging masal dan abatisasi selektif telah dijalankan secara intensif untuk mengendalikan Ae. aegypti. Namun demikian, setelah lama dilaksanakan, terjadinya resitensi nyamuk dan transmisi transovari telah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status kerentanan Ae. aegypto terhadap organofosfat dan kemampuan transmisi transovari virus dengue di Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan crosssectional yang dilakukan di daerah dengan endemisitas tinggi (Desa Kadia) dan daerah endemisitas rendah (Desa Kambu). Status kerentanan Ae. aegypti larva dari telur generasi pertama (F1) ditetapkan dengan metode biokimia sedangkan transmisi transovari virus dengue pada nyamuk dewasa betina Ae. aegypti dievalusi dengan metode imunohistokemia menggunakan sediaan head squash. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva Ae. aegypti yang resisten lebih tinggi di daerah dengan endemisitas tinggi (Desa Kadia) (83,33%) dibandingkan di daerah dengan endemisitas rendah (Desa Kambu) (60,00%)....
Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak secara global dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, dan terutama kesehatan kelompon Lansia. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Lansia mengenai pola hidup sehat dan pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan. Pengabmas melibatkan partisipasi Lansia yang tergabung dalam kelompok Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Bungkutoko, Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Nambo, sejumlah 30 Lansia. Pengabmas diikuti secara antusias oleh seluruh peserta dan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan selalu penting untuk dilaksanakan sebagai upaya peningkatan pola hidup sehat dan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh Lansia.
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