Fraud cases that occur in Indonesia have fluctuated every year and in 2020 the number of state losses due to fraud is the largest in the last five years. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal factors (experience and professional skepticism) and external (whistleblowing and time budget pressure) on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. Sampling using a survey method in the form of a questionnaire given to respondents, namely internal auditors the inspectorate and produced as many as 55 samples. Data testing was carried out by multiple regression testing using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that internal factors consisting of experience and professional skepticism and external factors, namely whistleblowing, had a positive effect on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. Meanwhile, time budget pressure does not prove to have an effect on auditors' ability to detect fraud.
Abstrak: Efektivitas Probity Audit dalam Mencegah Kecurangan Pe ngadaan Barang dan Jasa. Studi ini berupaya meneliti efektivitas pe nerapan probity audit dalam pencegahan kecurangan penyediaan barang dan jasa. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan sebagai metode pada In spektorat Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2016. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa probity audit yang dilaksanakan oleh Inspektorat Provinsi DKI Jakarta selama tahun 2016 belum optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan ma sih digunakannya sampling data dalam proses probity audit dan tahap an probity audit juga belum dilakukan secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, terdapat hambatan pada penerapan probity audit berupa adanya keter batasan sarana dan prasarana, anggaran, kompetensi auditor, waktu, sumber daya manusia, dan dokumentasi.
Sharia Bank is a bank conducting its business activities based on Islamic principles. Sharia bank as an institution based on the principles of Islam are not allowed to manipulate earnings and engineering activities in any form of earnings management is no exception in terms of financial reporting, which is a medium of information for its users. Income smoothing is an act of deliberate manipulation by management to profits fluctuate, which later reported that corporate profits are at levels considered normal. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the income smoothing practices in sharia banks in Indonesia and review of income smoothing practices according to Islamic business ethics. This study used 11 sharia banks (BUS) based on BUS list on Bank Indonesia's website as research object. To know a company is included in the income smoothing group or not, the Eckel index is used. Based on calculations using Eckel index, it can be concluded that 5 out of 11 sharia banks in Indonesia are indicated to practice income smoothing. However, the annual report of the five syariah banks indicated by the practice of income smoothing indicates that all opinions given by the Sharia Supervisory Board regarding operational activities and products or services provided by sharia banks to customers generally comply with the fatwa and sharia provisions issued by DSN- MUI. That is, the policy or practice of income smoothing in Islamic banks is not contrary to the principles of sharia and Islamic business ethics.
This study aims to determine the various factors that can affect the detection of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Sampling with a certain sampling method. The research data were tested using multiple regression test. This study found that the competence of human resources has a negative and significant effect on fraud detection. Meanwhile, facilities and infrastructure, internal control systems, and quality audit probity all have a positive and significant effect on fraud detection. However, the pressure on the time budget does not affect the detection of fraud. Auditors have proven to have the experience and competence to carry out their duties. In addition, the available facilities and infrastructure as well as the structure of the Internal Audit unit as well as the quality of the probability audit are in accordance with the needs. The results of the study can be used as a reference for evaluating the performance of audit probity to detect fraud and improve the management system for the procurement of goods and services in the Dompu government. Quantitative research to detect fraud in the procurement of goods and services is still very limited, and this research is the first where the sample is from the party conducting the probity audit (Inspectorate), the planning party (DPPKAD/Department of Revenue, Financial Management and Regional Assets), and implementation (ULP/Procurement Service Unit) acquisition of goods and services.
This study aims to determine the various factors that can affect the compliance of rural and urban land and building taxpayers in Dompu district with taxpayer awareness as a moderating variable. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this research is primary data, which is collected through surveys. Respondents in this study were taxpayers who were in 4 sub-districts, namely taxpayers in Woja District, Pajo District, Hu'u District and Dompu District with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS tools. This study found that taxpayer knowledge, tax sanctions affect the compliance of PBB-P2 taxpayers in Dompu Regency. Then the knowledge of taxpayers with awareness of taxpayers as a moderating variable affects taxpayer compliance with moderating variables of taxpayer awareness. Tax sanctions with taxpayer awareness as a moderating variable affect taxpayer compliance.
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