Preeclampsia is a specific condition in pregnancy characterized by placental dysfunction and maternal response to the presence of stem inflammation with endothelial activation and coagulation. The diagnosis of preeclampsia is based on the presence of hypertension and proteinuria at 20 weeks of gestation. This type of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study are all mothers who come to visit the KIA Poly Room at Lasinrang Pinrang Regional Hospital. The sampling technique used in this study is Accidental Sampling. the number of samples in this study was 134 people. This research will be conducted at Lasinrang Pinrang Regional Hospital in July to August 2019. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between maternal age (P = 0.023), Gravida (P = 0.0001), parity (P = 0.0001) with preeclampsia in the KIA Poly Room of Lasinrang Regional Hospital Pinrang in 2019. Suggestions proposed in this study are Expected to mothers who are at risk age (<20 years and> 35 years), Primigravida (First Pregnancy), Multiparity to better maintain diet and be diligent in carrying out examinations Pregnancy during pregnancy to avoid the incidence of preeclampsia during childbirth.South Sulawesi Province (South Sulawesi) entered the top 10 of the list of provinces contributing maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia in 2017. This data was released directly by the South Sulawesi Health Office (DHO). The number of maternal deaths in 2017 reached 115 cases, while infant deaths reached 1,059 cases. The death cases are often found in public hospitals (RSU) with a percentage of 79.13% or as many as 91 cases. Then it happened at home with 9 cases or about 7.83%, then found at the health center with 7 cases or 6.08%, on the road 5 cases or 4.35%, in the Pustu 2 cases or 1.74% and maternity house 1 cases or 0.87%. [3].Preeclampsia is influenced by several factors namely, age, parity, history of hypertension, twin pregnancy, obesity, and diabetes mellitus [4]. The role of midwives in preventing preeclampsia in pregnancy is reducing risk factors by early detection of risk factors, giving counseling to mothers to regulate the healthy reproductive age of mothers (20-35 years), but there are still many pregnant women who do not utilize pre-delivery services, especially in rural areas [1]. Risk factors and influence on the progression of preeclampsia [5] namely the factors of maternal age, Gtavida, Parity, gestational age and body mass index (BMI), BMI values above 30 with the category of obesity, the risk of preeclampsia increased to four times.
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