Ekowisata merupakan suatu bentuk perjalanan wisata ke areal alami yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengkonservasi lingkungan dan melestarikan kehidupan serta kesejahteraan penduduk setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi potensi wisata yang ada pada Dusun Rammang-Rammang(2) menyusun strategi pengembangan ekowisata karst di Dusun Rammang-Rammang.Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan SWOT. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan,wawancara dan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman obyek wisata yang terdapat pada Dusun Rammang-Rammang sangat beragam, dimana dapat diketahui dengan teridentifikasinya potensi-potensi wisata yang terdapat pada kawasan tersebut, baik secara fisik, biologi maupun sosial budaya. Faktor pendukung yang terdiri dari kekuatan dan peluang, yaitu: merupakan tujuan wisata yang jarang ditemui karena keindahan karst yang eksotis, memiliki obyek wisata yang beragam,meningkatkan potensi sosial yang ada serta sumberdaya alam dapat terjaga dengan baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terdiri dari kelemahan dan ancaman, yaitu; obyek dan daya tarik wisata belum tertata dengan baik, pengelolaan obyek wisata yang kurang professional, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung, dan terbatasnya sumber dana bantuan dari pemerintah. Hasil perhitungan matrik IFAS dan EFAS menghasilkan nilai sumbu X sebesar 1.2 dan sumbu Y sebesar 0.8. Hal ini menunjukkan posisi strategis berada pada kuadran I, dengan rumusan strategi S-O, yaitu; mempertahankan keindahan serta keunikan sumberdaya alam agar tetap terjaga,melibatkan masyarakat luar dalam pengelolaan ekowisata, pembentukan lembaga potensi ekowisata dan menambah keragaman atraksi budayayang dikemas dalam satu paket wisata.
Changes in the area of mangroves in the coastal area of Maros Regency have been degraded from year to year. Various problems that often occur cause a decrease in the distribution and quality of mangrove community health. This happens because there is still pollution and external disturbances which make the quality of the mangroves decrease. Therefore, it is important to know the condition of mangrove distribution to find the latest information and baseline data for area managers. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the extent and type of mangrove health, as well as identify the types of mangrove damage in the coastal area of Maros Regency in 2021. This research method used (1) supervised classification, to obtain mangrove distribution, (2) analysis of mangrove health using the normalized difference algorithm vegetation Index, (3) map overlay, mangrove distribution map, administrative map, and mangrove health index map, (4) validation of mangrove health data through an assessment of mangrove conditions based on the distribution of observational plots in a proportionate stratified with random sampling. Mangrove areas are found in the coastal areas of Maros Regency and are scattered in Marusu District, Maros Baru District, Lau District, Bontoa District with an area of 131.87 ha, 95.59 ha, 85.37 ha, and 60.01 ha, respectively. Mangrove health is divided into 5 categories, namely excellent, good, normal, bad, and awful with an area of 100.73 ha, 240.43 ha, 1.99 ha, 9.5 ha, and 20.2 ha, respectively. While mangrove damage based on 30 sample points, 6 types of damage were identified, namely changed leaves, damaged shoot leaves and shoots, broken/dead branches, open wounds, resinosis, and broken stems with percentages of 29.91%, 19.63%, 17.76%, 16.82%, 12.15%, and 3.74% respectively.
Over the last few decades, numerous countries have invested vast sums of money and resources in addressing the effects of climate change through adaptation and mitigation measures. Part of these actions, however, resulted in maladaptation. This research investigates the adaptation response to climate change that (potentially) becomes maladaptation for both upstream and downstream watershed communities. This research uses a watershed approach located in the Saddang watershed, one of Indonesia's priority watersheds. The primary data were obtained from observation and in-depth interviews with villagers directly affected by extreme weather (droughts and floods) occurred between 2009 and 2020. The examination of satellite imagery yielded secondary data that revealed changes in land cover, sedimentation, and river flow. This study reveals that by applying a watershed approach, forms of maladaptation are found in the upstream area and have detrimental effects not only on the area itself, but also to the downstream. The upstream deforestation occurring in the period was closely related to the adaptation responses (maladaptation) to the effects of a long drought, which is likely to form a vicious circle between adaptation and exacerbating the impacts of climate change in the coming years. In addition, upstream maladaptations make downstream areas more vulnerable: they divert and create new hazards, and therefore vulnerability of other groups, although some positive examples of adaptation are also found downstream. Programs labeled "climate resilience" with increased food security are applied in both upstream and downstream regions, triggering maladaptation that has a wider impact and illustrating the non-consolidation of adaptation actions that take into account a watershed as a distinct landscape.
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