Background and aims: Since cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, this systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of aromatherapy on hemodynamic parameters in patients with CVDs. Methods: This review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, an extensive search was done in 1.30.2022 in most important databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. A form was designed for recording data related to randomized clinical trials (RCTs), hemodynamic changes (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure), and information about possible mechanisms in non-RCT works was also extracted. Findings: In RCTs, aromatherapy with lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) oil, orange (Citrus sinensis) oil, lemon (Citrus limon), rose (Rosa damascena), and almond (Prunus dulcis) oil regulates pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure in patients with CVD. Aromatherapy can affect the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems through inducing local effects on veins, resulting in vasodilation, increased blood flow, and decreased peripheral resistance. Conclusion: Aromatherapy can be used as a complementary agent for regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate in patients with CVD. However, certain precautions such as allergic reactions in patients should be taken before administration.
Introduction Due to the relationship between high maximum heart rate (MHR) values and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiac events, as well as standard features and clinical outcomes of early repolarization significant and myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation, this study investigated the relationship between monocyte to HDL ratio and STEMI, STEMI severity, Thrombosis, and early repolarization were performed. Method This cross-sectional prospective observational study was performed on STEMI patients referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz in 1399. In this study, STEMI patients and individuals with referred early repolarization patterns are evaluated during the first 12 hours after the onset of pain and used for statistical analysis of SPSS software version 22. Results: In this study, 36 patients have studied with a mean age of 61.6±14.4; 23 patients were male, and the rest were female. The ratio of monocytes to HDL in STEMI patients varied based on the age and sex of the patients. The mean MHR in STEMI patients based on PCI need was 16.4±2.9 in patients in need and 20.5±2.1 in patients who were candidates for CABG. The ratio of monocytes to HDL in STEMI patients varied based on the occurrence and severity of thrombosis.
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