Macroporous polymer supported nanoparticles of copper(I) iodide catalyst and macroporous polymer supported azide reagent were used to simplify the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles from various benzyl halides following the green chemistry principles. This new one-pot protocol facilitates the workup of the reaction and provides the products in short times and at high yields. Heterogeneous catalyst and reagent can be reloaded and reused at least for 5 runs without significant decrease in the yields.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-64) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
A facile and green synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles is reported. The reaction of α-azido ketones and terminal alkynes in the presence of [CuSO(4) (H(2)O)(5)/sodium ascorbate] in a mixture of H(2)O/polyethylene glycol 400 as solvent afforded the corresponding 1,4-disubstituted triazoles at ambient temperature with short reaction times and at high yields. The corresponding α-azido ketones were directly prepared in situ from various substituted styrenes using the oxidant cerium ammonium nitrate and sodium azide in oxygen-saturated methanol.
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