We study a model amorphous solid that is subjected to repeated athermal cyclic shear deformation. It has previously been demonstrated that the memory of the amplitudes of shear deformation the system is subjected to (or trained at) is encoded, and can be retrieved by subsequent deformation cycles that serve as read operations. Here we consider different read protocols and measurements and show that single and multiple memories can be robustly retrieved through these different protocols. We also show that shear deformation by a larger amplitude always erases the stored memories. These observations are similar to those in experiments with non-Brownian colloidal suspensions and corresponding models, but differ in the possibility of storing multiple memories non-transiently. Such a possibility has been associated with the presence of cycles of transitions that take place in the model amorphous solids, between local energy minima. Here, we also study low-density sphere assemblies which serve as models for non-Brownian colloidal suspensions, under athermal deformation, and identify a regime where the signatures of memory encoding are similar to the model glass, even when transition between local energy minima are absent. We show that such a regime corresponds to the presence of loop reversibility, rather than point reversibility of configurations under cyclic deformation.
We investigate the heterogeneity of dynamics, the breakdown of the Stokes−Einstein relation and fragility in a model glass forming liquid, a binary mixture of soft spheres with a harmonic interaction potential for spatial dimensions from 3 to 8. The dynamical heterogeneity is quantified through the dynamical susceptibility χ 4 and the non-Gaussian parameter α 2 . We find that the fragility, the degree of breakdown of the Stokes−Einstein relation, and the heterogeneity of the dynamics decrease with increasing spatial dimensionality. We briefly describe the dependence of fragility on the density and use it to resolve an apparent inconsistency with previous results.
We consider the yielding behaviour of a model glass subjected to asymmetric cyclic shear deformation, wherein the applied strain varies between 0 and a maximum value γmax, and study its dependence on the degree of annealing of the glass and system size. The yielding behaviour of well annealed glasses (unlike poorly annealed glasses) display striking differences from the symmetric case, with the emergence of an intermediate strain regime with substantial plasticity but no yielding. The observed behaviour is satisfactorily captured by a recently proposed model. For larger system sizes, the intermediate strain regime narrows, leading to a remarkable reversal of yield strain with annealing.
We investigate the dynamics of soft sphere liquids through computer simulations for spatial dimensions from d = 3 to 8, over a wide range of temperatures and densities. Employing a scaling of density-temperature dependent relaxation times, we precisely identify the density φ0 which marks the ideal glass transition in the hard sphere limit, and a crossover from sub-to super-Arrhenius temperature dependence. The difference between φ0 and the athermal jamming density φJ , small in 3 and 4 dimensions, increases with dimension, with φ0 > φJ for d > 4. We compare our results with recent theoretical calculations.
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