En este artículo resultado de investigación de maestría analizamos las prácticas postdigitales y performances ciberfeministas encontradas en tres casos de estudio de grupos o colectivos digitales liderados por mujeres colombianas: Geek Girls Latam; Ladies Wine & Design y Fundación Karisma. Para acceder a estos grupos y sus intervenciones en la internet fue adoptada una metodología aplicada compuesta por instrumentos de la etnografía digital como la observación, entrevistas a profundidad y el análisis de sus discursos con un enfoque heurístico. A partir de las reflexiones de estas prácticas y performances ciberfeministas fueron definidos, desde el diseño, la co-creación, la comunicación visual, entre otros, algunos valores que caracterizan su participación y actuación en los territorios digitales y por qué no postdigitales, además de proveer pistas posibles para futuras investigaciones: co-creación, empatía, sororidad, emancipación, conectividad, creatividad y adaptación.
This paper presents a methodological proposal that integrates the translation process into studying the cognitive effort with the use of three instruments. Data triangulation accounts for such phenomena. Translation process research has used Translog to approach mental activities, such as cognitive effort. However, authors such as O’Brien (2006) suggest the use of complementary methods to have a comprehensive understanding of what occurs while translating. This paper aims to present a data collection model that includes the use of Translog as the main instrument to record the indicators of cognitive effort (time and typing pauses) during a translation process, a screen capture software that records the screen’s output, as well as retrospective interview to obtain verbal information from its users. In order to establish a relationship between cognitive effort and the translation process, a triangulation data method was used with the information collected from the aforementioned instruments, alongside conducting a semantic content analysis.
La presente investigación de carácter exploratorio y preexperimental tiene como objetivo principal establecer las variaciones en la distribución de la atención visual de los traductores en una tarea de lectura con Sintagmas Nominales Extensos Especializados (en adelante SNEE). Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizó un estudio de caso con cuatro traductores en formación, quienes realizaron una prueba de lectura de 10 contextos de un corpus de Genoma Humano que presenta SNEE de 3 y 5 tokens. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de la técnica de movimiento ocular (Eye tracker) y un cuestionario tipo escala Likert. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que la distribución de la atención visual de los traductores en formación presentó variaciones según la longitud de los SNEE. Se observó mayor tiempo y número de fijaciones en los SNEE de 5 tokens en contraste con los SNEE de 3 tokens. Así mismo, con el estudio se demuestra que la variable de la longitud es un factor que afecta la atención visual durante la realización de la tarea de lectura.
Introduction: There has been growing interest in recent years in the cross-cultural adaptation of measuring instruments for various conditions treated by physiotherapy. Validation of an instrument within a target language and culture creates a final version that is conceptually and linguistically adapted to the context but remains valid and reliable. This paper describes the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) from us English to Colombian Spanish. This was performed in accordance with international methodological guidelines. Materials and methods: A group of trained translators and field experts participated in the five stages presented herein. These stages were translation and adaptation of the instrument to Colombian Spanish, validation of its content and appearance, back-translation, revision by the original author, and, finally, a pilot test. Results: The existence of two intralingual translated and revised versions of this instrument led to a more appropriate preliminary version from conceptual, discursive, and terminological perspectives. Therefore, the adjustments made in the first stage were primarily semantic. During the second stage, field experts positively assessed the translated version and suggested adjustments to grammar, spelling, and word choices. There were no significant discursive problems during the back-translation stageso conceptual and terminological adjustments were minor. The revision stage and the pilot test weresatisfactory. Conclusion: This translation and cross-cultural adaptation was successful. The ColombianSpanish version of the measure was culturally relevant and used appropriate language, yet remained a valid and reliable tool.
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