Foram estudados os efeitos de doses e épocas de aplicação de Nitrogênio em arroz de terras altas no sistema de plantio direto sobre a ocorrência de brusone no campo, produção e qualidade sanitária das sementes. O trabalho foi conduzido no ano agrícola de 2001/2002 na fazenda experimental da EPAMIG em Lavras-MG (FELA/CTSM). Pelos resultados obtidos pode-se observar que para a brusone da folha e do fungo Dreschslera oryzae nas sementes houve efeito significativo da interação entre as doses e as épocas de aplicação do N. A brusone do pescoço da panícula foi influenciada pelo parcelamento das aplicações de N, a maior dose de N aplicada na diferenciação do primórdio floral provocou maior severidade da doença. As doses crescentes de N favoreceram a incidência de P. grisea nas sementes e também a produtividade. Para o arroz de terras altas, em caso de parcelamento, deve-se concentrar a maior quantidade de N próximo a diferenciação do primórdio floral, onde o aproveitamento desse elemento é mais eficiente.
Although widely consumed as white rice, there are special rice cultivars that contain aromas, colors and nutrients that reach special market niches, and constitute alternatives to vary the Brazilian menu and the farmer’s income. Most genotypes of special rice have nutritional characteristics superior to those of white rice, with call for better health, which is a growing concern of the general population. Based Based on these assumptions, the objective was to evaluate the productivity of special rice genotypes in rainfed cultivation conditions, in two seasons (2016/2017 and 2017/2018), in the city of Lavras/MG The treatments consisted of the following accessions: YIN LU 31, Japanese, CMG 1164, Formoso, Aromatic, IAC 400, IAC 300, IAC 600, IAC 500, BRSMG Relâmpago, BRSMG Caçula, BRSMG Caravera, SCS119 Ruby, SCS120 Onyx. After analysis of variance, the adaptability analysis and stability was performed by the Annichiaric method. The Aromatic and IAC 300 genotypes, by evaluated under rainfed conditions, showed high productivity (greater than 3,000 kg.ha-1), higher than the state average (867 kg ha-1), and low incidence of diseases in the conditions of high lands. These special rice genotypes grown in upland and compared to cultivars of rice indicated for this cultivation condition demonstrated that it is possible to produce rice from quality and develop genotypes more adaptable to rainfed conditions, which can be excellent option of cultivation to conventional rice and thus increase the diversity of the agricultural property.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.