There are various types of transmission through wire and wireless but wireless power transmission is the transmission of electrical energy without using any conductor or lead. At resonant frequency, 6.13 GHz wearable antenna is fabricated and tested. For making wearable an-tenna, textile material (substrate) i.e. Jeans is used for the simulation having dielectric constant 1.7. At the places where it is hard to transmit energy, wearable antenna is best suitable for this purpose, but before doing this RF is converted into DC with the help of the rectifier. Vari-ous types of graph in this paper are shown in the comparison between the power and efficiency. For simulating and design purpose of an-tenna CST, software is used. Implementation of antenna with rectifier circuit is known as rectenna and the rectenna circuit can be designed in Pspice software.
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers are common and estimated to affect 15% of all diabetics. In India it is estimated that approximately 40,000 legs are being amputated every year of which 75% are potentially preventable. METHODOLOGY: To determine the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers and the type of ulcers amongst the diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients a prospective study was carried out during the period January 2013 to December 2014 in the department of General medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences and Medical college, Kadapa, A.P. RESULTS: Diabetic foot ulcers were found in 14% diabetes mellitus patients. Neuropathic type of foot ulcer was present in 48.62% of patients (60.5% in male and 18.5% in female). Ischemic type of foot ulcer was present in 18.26% of patients (39.5% in male and in 14.06% females). Neuro-ischemic type of foot ulcer was present in 33.12% of patients (21% in males and 46.44% in females). CONCLUSION: Neuropathy occurred most frequently either singly or with peripheral vascular disease. General awareness about the disease, early diagnosis and proper management will prevent this dreaded complication.
Abstract-This paper deals with the secure transformation of text. Encryption is the most common method of hiding text from unauthorized access. Two popular ways of sending personal information in a secret way are Cryptography and Steganography. To hide the existence of the message as well as distorts the message itself using this method. LSB and ELSB are the advanced techniques used to hide text in the image. There are two levels to hide the secret information. In the first level of hiding text, data sent to images by using the password and in second level encryption of 2D Cellular Automata used to enhance more security. If one level of security technique is broken by third person then there will be one more level to provide security to that secret information. Encryption will do using 2 dimensional rules of Cellular Automata. The use of Cellular Automata rules is for the parallelism which provides high security during storing and communicating, higher compression ratio and higher encoding of data while comparing with the available security techniques.
Peer review is an integral part of an ethical scientific publication process. Though not perfect, it has not been replaceable in the last couple of centuries since the advent of scientific journals. Recent innovations include online anonymized credits for peer review that can be used to augment an academician’s resume. Submissions and retraction are ever growing, increasing the demands from peer reviewers. The rewards may not seem commensurate but any person of science should contribute to peer review as a guardian of science. This short review looks at the ideal peer review along with inherent challenges. It makes suggestions on how novice and intermediate reviewers can improve their contributions as well as introduces various resources relevant for peer review.
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