Nonclassical quantum mechanics along with dispersive interactions of free particles, long-range boson stars, hydrodynamics, harmonic oscillator, shallow-water waves, and quantum condensates can be modeled via the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation. In this paper, various types of optical soliton wave solutions are investigated for perturbed, conformable space-time fractional Schrödinger model competed with a weakly nonlocal term. The fractional derivatives are described by means of conformable space-time fractional sense. Two different types of nonlinearity are discussed based on Kerr and dual power laws for the proposed fractional complex system. The method employed for solving the nonlinear fractional resonant Schrödinger model is the hyperbolic function method utilizing some fractional complex transformations. Several types of exact analytical solutions are obtained, including bright, dark, singular dual-power-type soliton and singular Kerr-type soliton solutions. Moreover, some graphical simulations of those solutions are provided for understanding the physical phenomena.
The fractional massive Thirring model is a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs emerging in the study of the complex ultrashort pulse propagation analysis of nonlinear wave functions. This article considers the NFMT model in terms of a modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The novel travelling wave solutions of the considered model are investigated by employing an effective analytic approach based on a complex fractional transformation and Jacobi elliptic functions. The extended Jacobi elliptic function method is a systematic tool for restoring many of the well-known results of complex fractional systems by identifying suitable options for arbitrary elliptic functions. To understand the physical characteristics of NFMT, the 3D graphical representations of the obtained propagation wave solutions for some free physical parameters are randomly drawn for a different order of the fractional derivatives. The results indicate that the proposed method is reliable, simple, and powerful enough to handle more complicated nonlinear fractional partial differential equations in quantum mechanics.
The fractional Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation (LPD) is a significant complex model for the fractional Schrödinger family which arises in quantum physics. This paper explores new bright and kink soliton solutions of the space-time fractional LPD equation with the Kerr law of nonlinearity. By considering the conformable derivatives, the governing model is translated into integer-order differential equations with the aid of an appropriate complex traveling wave transformation. Dynamic behavior and phase portrait of traveling wave solutions are investigated. Further, various types of bright and kinked soliton solutions under definite parametric settings are discussed. Moreover, graphical representations of the obtained solution of the diverse fractional order are depicted to naturally illustrate the constructed solution.
In this paper, we discuss the time-fractional mKdV–ZK equation, which is a kind of physical model, developed for plasma of hot and cool electrons and some fluid ions. Based on the properties of certain employed truncated M-fractional derivatives, we reduce the time-fractional mKdV–ZK equation to an integer-order ordinary differential equation utilizing an adequate traveling wave transformation. Further, we derive a dynamical system to present bifurcation of the equation equilibria and show existence of solitary and kink singular wave solutions for the time-fractional mKdV–ZK equation. Furthermore, we establish symmetric solitary, kink, and singular wave solutions for the governing model by using the ansatz method. Moreover, we depict desired results at different physical parameter values to provide physical interpolations for the aforementioned equation. Finally, we introduce applications of the governing model in detail.
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