This article aims to analyze efforts to solve the problem of persecution that often occurs in Indonesia. Persecution is a type of crime against humanity due to the deliberate deprivation of basic rights that is against the law. This article uses a qualitative approach with an Analytical Hierarchy Process from William Dunn (2003) as the unit of analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Possible Causes or causes that cause a problem are due to law (legal culture) and democracy. While the Plausible Causes or reasonable causes that can have a significant influence on the two causes are disobedience to law, universal truth claims, and majority domination. So that Actionable Causes or what needs to be followed up by the government in overcoming the problem of persecution is optimizing legal education and the state is obliged to provide protection for citizens.
This paper explains about how the process of solving the crime of theft using the customary law of Hita La Uwa Uwato (Whip Law) of Iha State of Western Seram Regency, research methods is empirical research by a sociological juridical research approach, data collection instruments are carried out by interviews of predetermined respondents, review of legal documents and observations. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that, the completion of the Crime of Theft by using customary law in the State of Iha District of Western Seram Maluku Province is very effective where the process is whipped using rattan in addition there are also additional sanctions given, namely indemnifying, as well as apologizing to the community, and the factors that affect its effectiveness are, the Legal factor, Law Enforcement, and Cultural and Community factors.
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