Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are green solvents that have been considered as promising alternatives to conventional volatile organic solvents. In this work, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to examine the effect of external electric fields (EEFs) on the structural and transport properties of DESs comprising a 2:1 molar ratio of glycerol (Gly) and choline chloride (ChCl). Our calculated physicochemical properties such as viscosity, self-diffusion coefficient, isothermal compressibility, and density of DESs in the absence of EEFs are consistent with the reported experimental data. We calculate the radial distribution function (RDF), coordination number, and the number of hydrogen bonds to study the arrangement of DES species under EEFs with more details at the microscopic level. Furthermore, we obtain the EEF effects on the mean-square-displacement (MSD), self-diffusion coefficient, isothermal compressibility, ionic transference numbers, and viscosity. Our study shows that there is no discernible difference in the position of the first maximum peak of RDFs following EEF application. In addition, applying the EEF leads to an increase and a decrease in the self-diffusion coefficient of DES species and viscosity, respectively, compared to those in DES with no EEF. We find that the movement's correlation of Gly and Cl reduces with the increasing strength of EEF. We believe that our findings could increase our knowledge in the application of DESs in the designing of novel green solvents.
The structural and dynamical properties of the binary mixture of Menthol (MEN) and Fatty acids (FAs) were investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. To this end, the relationship between the structural and dynamical properties of the eutectic mixtures of MEN and FAs with different molar percentages of FAs are studied. Structural properties of the eutectic mixtures were characterized by calculating the combined distribution functions (CDFs), radial distribution functions (RDFs), angular distribution functions (ADFs), hydrogen bonding networks, and spatial distribution functions (SDF). Additionally, our Results indicated robust interactions between menthol and Caprylic acid molecules Finally, the transport properties of the mixtures were investigated using the mean square displacement (MSD) of the centers of mass of the species, self-diffusion coefficients and vector reorientation dynamics (VRD) of bonds. Overall, our simulation results indicated that intermolecular interactions have a significant effect on the dynamic properties of species.
The binary mixtures of choline chloride and a series of fatty acids such as Caprylic acid (C8), Capric acid (C10), Lauric acid (C12), Myristic acid ( 14), and Palmitic acid (C16) have been prepared. The structural and dynamical properties of the eutectic mixture with the constant molar ratio of Ch + Cl À : FAs = 1 : 1 was evaluated at 353 K. To analyze the intermolecular interactions in the binary mixtures, the 100 ns MD simulation was implemented using the NPT ensemble. The structure and properties of the binary mixtures were investigated to understand their molecular interactions. The results confirmed that the interaction between chloride ions and fatty acids has played an important role in interrupting the main interaction between the acids in the pure state. However, Interactions between chloride anion and the hydroxyl group of cations are more weakened in the presence of FAs with a shorter chain length. It is well known that there is a similar relationship between the intermolecular interactions and dynamics properties in distinctive structures of DES. Therefore, the other theme of this study is exploring the possible effect of intermolecular interactions on the self-diffusion coefficients of species and determining the fatty acids that have stronger interactions with choline chloride salt to form the eutectic solvents. The diffusion coefficient of species was calculated by Einstein's equations. The results of dynamics properties showed the strong Hydrogen bonding network of the binary mixture of Caprylic acid and Choline chloride strongly affects molecular migrations.
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