One-time Password is important in present day scenario in the purposes of improving the security of electronic payments. Security sensitive environment or perhaps organization avoid the resources from unauthorized access by allowing different access control mechanism as user authentication. There are several safety issues in one Password based authentication. However, studies show that OTP sent over SMS are causing different causes and issues, which lead to precious time, delay in transaction. User authentication can be raised with more levels within the procedure of multi-factor authentication scheme. Time-based One-time Password and biometrics are one of the widely accepted mechanisms that incorporate multi-factor authentication. In this paper, we approach the Time-based OTP authentication algorithm with biometric fingerprints to secure an electronic payment. This algorithm uses a secret key exchanged between the client and the server and uses a certain password through the algorithm. The shuffle of the TOTP approach better wear by screening the key as being a QR code, as revealed in the majority movable applications are able to read. It offers confidentiality at the application level within the system to protect user credential within equal entities (the user and the server) for preventing brute force and dictionary attacks. Thus, the proposed system design is possible for users because of the lack of the concern of holding its own hardware token or additional charges from the short message service. Our suggested approach has been found to improve safety performance substantially compared to existing methods with regard to authentication and authorization. This research hopes to boost research effort on further advancement of cryptosystems surrounding multi-factor authentication.
In this article, a new small size planar microstrip tree profile shaped Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna with partial ground plane has been presented. The antenna is designed for chipless RFID tags that are working in UWB region. The operating frequency of the antenna is between 2.72 GHz to 11.1 GHz which covers the entire UWB frequency band. The antenna exhibits comparatively high realized gain of 4.2 dBi with respect to its small size of 27 × 40 mm 2 and have a gain to aperture ratio of 0.243 which is comparatively higher than other existing retransmission-based chipless RFID antennas. Another aspect of this antenna is its total efficiency which never goes below 80% throughout the entire bandwidth whereby it reaches as high as 96% at 3.5GHz. This design will motivate the chipless RFID designers to produce small size and cost effective tags.
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