Islam merupakan agama persekutuan Malaysia dan merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam politik dan kerajaan. Ia telah sebati dengan kehidupan dan cara hidup masyarakat Malaysia yang berindukkan orang Melayu beragama Islam sejak dahulu lagi. Sebagai sebuah negara bermajoriti muslim, Perdana Menteri selaku ketua kerajaan berasa bertanggungjawab menjalankan projek Islamisasi Malaysia hasil keadaan semasa dan desakan daripada pihak luar dan dalam kerajaan untuk memenuhi keperluan sebagai sebuah negara majoriti muslim. Pasca kemerdekaan yang ditandai selepas 31 Ogos 1957 sehingga sebelum perubahan menjadi negara industri menyaksikan Islam mula mendapat tempat dalam segenap aspek pentadbiran kerajaan secara berterusan berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang telah dirujuk. Hasil kajian mendapati pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh ketiga-tiga Perdana Menteri pasca kemerdekaan yang mana dilakukan secara berperingkat kerana mahu menjaga keharmonian kaum dan kestabilan negara yang baru sahaja mengecapi kemerdekaan. Fokus utama Islamisasi kerajaan pasca kemerdekaan dijalankan di dalam bidang pentadbiran, pendidikan, perundangan dan ekonomi. Ia berterusan sebagai suatu keperluan agenda Perdana Menteri Malaysia dalam merealisasikan Islam sebagai agama persekutuan.
Each student era has its own distinctive thinking pattern that stimulate their activism. This can be seen in their activities in 70s. They are vocal and aggressive in mobilizing associations and groups to approach current issues in line with the young souls who have a high and passionate idealism. This is qualitative study using content analysis methodology from various sources in the form of books, journals, articles and electronic materials related to this topic. There are four factors that stimulate students' critical thinking namely socioeconomics, dakwah, politics and the Universities and University Colleges Act (AUKU). Many of their activities are beneficial, but sometimes it is in contrary to the mainstream of society and the government policy. This article analyses the above four factors that related to 1970s Malaysian Malay student activities. Students were heavily influenced by the Nationalist Islamist idealism after the May 13, 1969 incident based on religious and national inspiration. The student movement also changed from the nationalist movement to religious-based movement that called on religion as a way of life. Malay nationalism was still a part of idea in freedom of thinking in their movement spirit following the fate of Malay community who were still retreating after independence in 1957.
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