A B S T R A C TThis research reports on the development of organo-modified rice straw (RS) adsorbent prepared using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for removing methylene blue (MB), a model cationic dye, from aqueous solution. The natural and modified samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen physisorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to remove MB from its aqueous solutions using SDS-modified RS (SMRS). The different parameters affecting the adsorption capacity such as pH of the solution, initial dye concentration, and contact time have been investigated. Analysis of adsorption results obtained at different temperatures showed that the adsorption pattern on the SMRS can be described perfectly with the Langmuir isotherm model compared with the Freundlich isotherm model, and the characteristic parameters for each adsorption isotherm were also determined, and the Langmuir adsorption capacity, Q max , was found to be 296 mg/g for SMRS and 145 mg/g for RS at 303 K, respectively. The adsorption kinetic followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Desorption studies suggest that MB adsorption onto the SMRS should be mainly controlled by the hydrophobic interaction mechanism, along with a considerable contribution of the cationic exchange mechanism.
Local velocities and aspect ratios of rising bubbles were measured to investigate the e ects of bubble detachment shape on rising bubble hydrodynamics. Two types of capillary were employed to generate bubbles of identical volume: one glassy nozzle aligned vertically and the other stainless steel needle aligned horizontally. Horizontally injected bubbles have a spherical initial shape, and their values of aspect ratio slightly uctuate around unity. However, vertically injected bubbles have a surface-stretched initial shape, and their values of aspect ratios decrease sharply from 1.1 to 0.65. There is a notable correspondence between the variation of local velocities and aspect ratios that re ects the relevance of the detachment shape of the bubbles to their surface energy. Correlations of Taylor & Acrivos and Vakhrushev & Efremov for aspect ratio were examined by experimental data.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.