International audienceThe safety of turbomachines requires controlling the risks caused by contacts occurring between fixed and rotating parts. Undesirable phenomena induced by bladed wheel/casing interactions are caused by the forced excitation of the natural modes of a blade leading to its damage or by potentially dangerous couplings between the modes of the casing and those of the wheel. Rotor-stator contacts may also lead to various types of dangerous behavior, including the well known configurations of dry whirl and dry whip. The paper proposes a large-scale literature review and examines existing numerical models and experimental setups used for highlighting the phenomenology involved in different rotor to stator contacts configurations. It confirms the great complexity of the problems which, by nature, are considerably nonlinear and involve multiphysics and multiscale coupled behaviors
International audienceIn this paper a comparative study of five different stability computational methods based on the Floquet theory is presented. These methods are compared in terms of accuracy and CPU performance. Tests are performed on a set of nonlinear problems relevant to rotating machinery with rotor-to-stator contact and a variable number of degrees of freedom, whose periodic solutions are computed with the Harmonic Balance Method (HBM)
A quasi-periodic Harmonic Balance Method (HBM) coupled with a pseudo-arc length continuation algorithm is developed and used for the prediction of the steady state dynamic behaviour of rotor-stator contact problems. Quasiperiodic phenomena generally involve two incommensurable fundamental frequencies and at present the Harmonic Balance Method has been adapted to deal with cases where those frequencies are known. The problem here is to improve the procedure in order to be able to deal with cases where one of the two fundamental frequencies is a priori unknown, in order to be able to reproduce self-excited phenomena such as the so-called quasi-periodic partial rub. Considering the proposed developments, the unknown fundamental frequency is automatically determined during calculation and an automatic harmonic selection procedure gives both accuracy and performance improvements. The application is based on a Jeffcott rotor model and results obtained are compared with traditional time marching solutions. The modified quasi-periodic HBM appears one order of magnitude faster than transient simulations while providing very accurate results.
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