Information systems are defined as systems that consist of a group of people, data records, and some manual and non-manual operations. These systems generally handle data and information related to each system, and it can also be defined as a set of elements that overlap with each other to collect, process, store and distribute information on a specific topic. Systematically, in order to support the organization, control it, and the analysis, and form a clear current and future vision of the topic in question. Information systems are a group of programs that are used to archive, manage and organize data, and process them with specific procedures established according to the workflow mechanism in the organization, in order to obtain the final outputs. It is noteworthy that information systems are completely different from information technology, as information systems use information technology techniques which were created to serve its based business.
In order for development to be sustainable, strong and rich, it must be established in a common vision of all activities of society, so that each party decides and chooses to form it in its own way. In this context, it was necessary to "have" a parallel roadmap for this concept of human city planning, which is the strategic development of information systems through the concept of city planning for an information system that should represent the contribution of the value of different citizens. Thus, the information system can be compared to the city area: If the latter is well built and well civilized, it is possible to raze a building in the heart of the area without jeopardizing the entire sector, and replace it with or rebuild another building. A study of the stages of this urban expansion would provide the researcher and actor with a clear view of how the city was expanded, its directions, and its horizons, and thus contribute to preparing and managing the urban area of the city, and from the most effective means to do so, we find new technologies that have added a lot to studies Geographical indications, including geographical information systems and remote sensing, which are of great importance, given the aerial photographs and archive data they provide.
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