IntroductionBilateral external carotid arteries ligation is a rare practice in cases of extensive maxilla-facial injuries. Defining indication criteria in the management of such cases is highly demanded in emergency surgery.Case presentationReported case presents a male patient 67 years old man with a gunshot to the face. The whole face was macerated. Patient was operated surgically performing bilateral external carotid artery ligation, tracheostomy, pharyngostomy, gastrostomy and pressure dressing to face and head.ConclusionThe procedure of bilateral external carotid artery ligation has no defined role in the management of maxillofacial trauma. The current status of such procedure in maxillofacial trauma needs revision.
The study has offered a novel anatomical concept and safe surgical technique avoiding exploration of Calot's triangle. The new concept has minimized dissection demands and risk of injury related to the traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study has proposed a potentially secure and empirical laparoscopic cholecystectomy technique that could be considered in every case.
The new technique provides safe tube introduction and precise tube positioning, saves time, and involves no technical precautions. The technique has been applied on selected simple cases as the first trial and requires further testing in cases of hemothorax, empyema thoracis, traumatic chest injuries, and complicated pulmonary diseases that require drainage. Further evaluation of the technique by randomized studies is required.
The proposed procedure showed preliminary encouraging results regarding technique, clinical outcome, time-saving, and patients' safety. Combination of extraperitoneal gas-derived dissection, transabdominal field review, and preperitoneal mesh application offers an innovative and promising laparoscopic hernioplasty technique. The study is introducing the technique and as well invites further trials on wider scale to verify the technique.
Gastroduodenal wrap utilizing the lesser omentum is a novel technique based on solid concepts that suits laparoscopic specialty as a separate identity from open surgery.
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