Speed forecasting has numerous applications in intelligent transport systems' design and control, especially for safety and road efficiency applications. In the field of electromobility, it represents the most dynamic parameter for efficient online in-vehicle energy management. However, vehicles' speed forecasting is a challenging task, because its estimation is closely related to various features, which can be classified into two categories, endogenous and exogenous features. Endogenous features represent electric vehicles' characteristics, whereas exogenous ones represent its surrounding context, such as traffic, weather, and road conditions. In this paper, a speed forecasting method based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is introduced. The LSTM model training is performed upon a dataset collected from a traffic simulator based on real-world data representing urban itineraries. The proposed models are generated for univariate and multivariate scenarios and are assessed in terms of accuracy for speed forecasting. Simulation results show that the multivariate model outperforms the univariate model for short-and long-term forecasting.
MapReduce is becoming a powerful parallel data processing model and is adopted by many cloud services providers to build cloud computing framework. However, in public cloud systems, several service providers may come from different administration domain out of the user control and may be untrustworthy. Hence, security of MapReduce computation is essential in public cloud systems. Additionally, MapReduce dataprocessing services are long-running, which increases the possibility that an attacker is able to compromise some workers and make them misbehave to corrupt the integrity of all computations allocated to these workers. Thus, the computation integrity is a major concern for Mapreduce user in public cloud environment. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism to ensure the computation integrity of MapReduce in public cloud computing environment. By using replication-based voting method and reputation-based trust management system, our mechanism can efficiently detect both collusive and non-collusive malicious workers and guarantee high computation accuracy with an acceptable overhead.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.