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Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a particular case of the optimal power flow (OPF) which consists in determining the state of an electric power system by optimizing a specific objective function and satisfying a set of some operating constraints. In this paper, the purpose is to solve deterministic and stochastic multi‐objective ORPD (MO‐ORPD) problem under load and renewable energy sources (RES) uncertainties. The uncertainty is modelled using stochastic scenario‐based approach (SSBA). The objectives to be minimized are active power loss and cumulative voltage deviation from their corresponding nominal values. The MO‐ORPD is solved using sum weighed method, and fuzzy satisfying method is used to select the best compromise solution among Pareto front of non‐dominated solutions. In this paper, quantum‐behaved particle swarm optimization differential mutation (QPSODM) algorithm is proposed to solve the ORPD problem. The proposed methodology has been examined and confirmed on the IEEE 14‐bus and the practical Adrar's isolated power system. The performance of the proposed methodology is compared with recent algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed methodology can solve the MO‐ORPD including RES effectively and can give best and logic results. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to show the performance of the proposed algorithm comparing to own developed algorithms particle swarm optimization (PSO) and quantum PSO (QPSO).

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In this paper, both standard IEEE test systems 57-bus and Algerian 59-bus are considered. To enhance the power flow of these two considerable networks in terms of voltage profile and reduce the real and reactive total transmission losses, the inclusion of flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) devices is one of the best solutions. For this, a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is proposed. Our code is written in the MATLAB computing environment, based on finding the weakest buses in the network, and placing one or two STATCOMs in an appropriate place; in the next step, there would be recalculation of the power flow again. The results of power flow compared with the popular MATPOWER software environment show the exactitude of our code calculation, and the enhancement of voltage profile, especially in buses where STATCOM is placed. Furthermore, the reduction of real and reactive losses shows the effectiveness of the FACTS device proposed.

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