Resumen. Entre los movimientos sociales que han situado la apropiación del espacio como repertorio de acción destacado para la participación política de la ciudadanía, sobresale el movimiento 15M o movimiento indignado. La ocupación del espacio presenta, desde la cotidianeidad, un lugar político en el que el conflicto se sitúa como elemento analítico central y, simultáneamente, supone un escenario de posibilidad para la emergencia de nuevas formas de participación política. La presente etnografía analiza la producción social del espacio de los movimientos indignados a través del estudio de los repertorios de acción e identificaciones de los activistas en tres procesos de ocupación en la comunidad autónoma de Extremadura (España) entre los años 2011 y 2014. El trabajo analiza el alcance y las limitaciones de las estrategias de los movimientos en la extensión de las demandas y formas de organización a marcos institucionales y representativos de participación política, desde el análisis de las prácticas de sentido y de gestión del conflicto que desarrollan los participantes en los espacios. Palabras clave: indignados; 15M; espacio público; producción del espacio; movimientos sociales; España.
No abstract
This section of the book “World Protests: A Study of Key Protest Issues in the 21st Century” analyzes in-depth 2809 protests that occurred between 2006 and 2020 in 101 countries covering over 93% of the world population. This section focuses on: (i) major grievances and demands driving world protests, such as the failure of political representation/systems, anti-austerity, and for civil rights and global justice; (ii) who was demonstrating; (iii) what protest methods they used; (iv) who the protestors opposed; (v) what was achieved; and (vi) violence and repression in terms of arrests, injuries, and deaths.
This section of the book “World Protests: A Study of Key Protest Issues in the 21st-Century” analyzes: (i) trends such as the rise of populism and radical right protests; (ii) anti-corruption and women’s protests; (iii) the link between inequality and protests, as well as the link between protests and perceptions that governments serve only the few; (iv) the Arab and the Latin American Springs; and (v) the link between protestors’ policy demands, Human Rights and internationally agreed UN development goals, calling on governments to act on them.
The conclusion of “World Protests: A Study of Key Protest Issues in the 21st-Century” provides a summary of the content of the book: who protests, why and how they protest, as well as achievements and fallbacks. Protests have increased in all world regions, with demands articulated for real democracy, jobs, public services, social protection, civil rights, global justice and against austerity and corruption. The study also identifies 250 methods of protest and discusses selected topics such as inequality, the rise of radical right and women’s protests. The book calls on governments to listen and act on the main demands of protestors.
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