The current study aims to assess the effectiveness of a program based on a multi-sensory strategy in developing of visual perception for primary school learners with learning disabilities. The study employed the quasi-experimental method on the experimental group of learners. A training program based on multi-sensory strategy was employed on a group of third and fourth graders (n = 30) who were exposed to draw upon their sensorimotor memories and familiarities to recognize the mentally stimulating texts. The other group of 30 learners i.e. the control group was exposed to the regular reading comprehension instructions. Pre-to-post test differences were examined in terms of the learners’ visual perception to evaluate the teaching’s effectiveness. The results illustrates that there is a difference in the level of visual perception skills of the learners of both groups. And the differences were in favor of multi-sensory strategy. The findings of this study suggest that it is constructive for learners to connect their sensorimotor experiences to the text/or the reading materials they are exposed to.

This study assesses pre-university teachers' perception about reading comprehension in English as a foreign language (EFL) in Saudi context. It also identifies the difficulties faced by the students in their reading comprehension classes to have a holistic view of learning process. The main aim of the study is to explore the issues related to teaching reading, both from teachers as well as learners' perspectives, so that the best teaching strategies can be adopted to achieve the desired outcomes. It assesses the ongoing prevalent scenario of learning to read in English as foreign language and observes that the learners' difficulties are not addressed properly because the teachers/instructors are not trained well or pay less attention to reading skill. A descriptive approach has been used on a sample of instructors from various non-native English-speaking nationalities (n=60) and Saudi learners (n=146). Responses revealed that teachers' poor awareness of teaching strategies cause poor learning outcomes. Their responses also reveals that their strategies do not take into account learners' difficulties which somewhere cause learners' helplessness in getting desired outcome. The results of the study elaborate how the culture and contextual knowledge play significant roles. These are the bases of teaching reading skills along with learners' needs so that more robust teaching strategies can be followed to truly meet the desired learning outcomes. This will definitely help the teacher-educators as well as the instructors in improvising their teaching practices that suit their classrooms well.

Difficulties in the fields of learning are among the most modern special educational fields and the fastest developing because of the extra concern from the parents and those concerned with children who show learning disorders, which cannot be explained by mental, physical or working disorders. Learning metacognition has short term benefits in the field of learning and teaching as it gives the individual the ability to connect between their learning successes to themselves. It increases their confidence with their ability and creates opportunities for them to use the lessons for the skills development, performance and assistance in transferring skills to others during work. The present study attempts to figure out the effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategies to further enhance students' reading skills. This empirical study shows significant results which further strengthen the proposed claims of such strategies which can be widely used to meet the learners' needs in a formal educational set up.

This study assesses pre-university teachers' perception about reading comprehension in English as a foreign language (EFL) in Saudi context. It also identifies the difficulties faced by the students in their reading comprehension classes to have a holistic view of learning process. The main aim of the study is to explore the issues related to teaching reading, both from teachers as well as learners' perspectives, so that the best teaching strategies can be adopted to achieve the desired outcomes. It assesses the ongoing prevalent scenario of learning to read in English as foreign language and observes that the learners' difficulties are not addressed properly because the teachers/instructors are not trained well or pay less attention to reading skill. A descriptive approach has been used on a sample of instructors from various non-native English-speaking nationalities (n=60) and Saudi learners (n=146). Responses revealed that teachers' poor awareness of teaching strategies cause poor learning outcomes. Their responses also reveals that their strategies do not take into account learners' difficulties which somewhere cause learners' helplessness in getting desired outcome. The results of the study elaborate how the culture and contextual knowledge play significant roles. These are the bases of teaching reading skills along with learners' needs so that more robust teaching strategies can be followed to truly meet the desired learning outcomes. This will definitely help the teacher-educators as well as the instructors in improvising their teaching practices that suit their classrooms well.

Twenty-seven cases of stroke and five normal subjects as control group were studied to see if their numerical and arithmetical abilities were affected. The tests devised for the cases of strike were aimed at finding out if the patients having aphasia always have acalculia and vice versa; does occurrence of one indicate the presence of the other; or do they occur independent of each other. The study also examines if patients having number recognition problem have anomia, word finding difficulties as well; if number recognition and arithmetical disorders occur as mutually exclusive, or inclusive problems. The study also aimed at comparing the number recognition and numerical processing deficit in cases of suffering neurological damage in the left hemisphere with those of suffering neurological damage in the right hemisphere. Finally the study also reflects the nature of difficulty in handling numbers and numerical processes in the subjects under study.