As a developing region, the problem of inequality development is a challenge for Tanjungpinang City so that the determination of centre place is the most important to do. The objective of this study is to identify areas in Tanjungpinang that have the potential as a central place. Quantitative approach was applied with central place, scalogram, and spatial interaction analysis as the assessment tools. The results indicate that Tanjungpinang Timur district has the potential as a central place in Tanjungpinang City which has 23 types of service facilities and totalling 550 units. It influenced on the strength of spatial interaction among districts in Tanjungpinang City. The highest spatial interaction value is Tanjungpinang Timur district of 236,428,545 and the lowest is Tanjungpinang Kota District of 21,002,925. These results can be a consideration for the local governments to determining the direction of regional development. By optimizing central places, the issue of development inequality in Tanjungpinang City can be avoided.Keywords: scalogram; christaller; Marshall Index; central place; Tanjungpinang Sebagai wilayah yang sedang berkembang, permasalahan kesenjangan dan ketidakmerataan pembangunan menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi Kota Tanjungpinang sehingga penentuan pusat pelayanan perkotaan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah di Kota Tanjungpinang yang berpotensi sebagai pusat pelayanan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis orde perkotaan berdasarkan teori tempat pusat/central place, yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis skalogram dan analisis interaksi keruangan. Hasil analisis menyatakan pusat pelayanan utama di Kota Tanjungpinang berada di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur, memiliki 23 jenis fasilitas pelayanan sebanyak 550 unit, dengan nilai interaksi keruangan tertinggi sebesar 236,428,545, sedangkan yang memiliki nilai interaksi terendah adalah Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota sebesar 21,002,925. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pemerintah daerah untuk mengoptimalkan pusat-pusat pelayanan dalam menentukan arah pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah, agar isu kesenjangan dan ketidakmerataan pembangunan di Kota Tanjungpinang dapat dihindari.Kata Kunci: skalogram, indeks sentralitas Marshall, pusat pelayanan, Tanjungpinang
Population density due to urbanization contributes to the SUHI phenomenon and urban climate change. Understanding the SUHI phenomenon that brings enormous negative impacts to the environment and human life, Land Surface Temperature (LST) assessment is essential for creating a feasible and livable city. By utilizing the data of 1999 and 2018, this study aims to assess the LST value and its relationship to population density in Tanjungpinang city over two decades. As an island, Tanjungpinang has a vulnerability to SUHI and the climate change phenomenon. This study applied GIS and remote sensing models based on the mathematical formula of digital remote sensing images to calculate the LST value, and the relationship between LST and population density was examined using correlation analyses with Microsoft Excel. The results showed that Tanjungpinang city had increased 3.5oC in LST and 94.80% in density population over two decades. SUHI phenomenon has occurred during this period. It also indicated that there was a significant relationship between population density and LST. The LST spatial pattern spread from west to east of Tanjungpinang city was in line with the population density distribution pattern. The area with the highest percentage of population density addition and experienced the highest LST was Tanjungpinang Barat District. This study considers local governments to create effective population control and adaptive planning strategies for SUHI phenomenon mitigation.
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