Сажетак: Чланак проблематизује конфликт две димензије офшоринга. С једне стране, послови и капитал крећу се преко ентитета у државама изван контроле држава седишта, а с друге, неке државе прихватају овакав модалитет пословања, по цену успостављања посебних правних режима на делу територије. Полазна претпоставка је да офшоринг утиче на односе између држава и да представља чинилац глобализације индивидуализованог вредносног поретка. Ова претпоставка је подвргнута анализи са функционалног и феноменолошког аспекта, у смислу могућности које ствара и начина на који подупире глобални систем. У том контексту је анализиран и офшоринг везано за Републику Србију. Налази потврђују да офшоринг превазилази економски контекст, будући да су у тој области истовремено присутни напори држава седишта, држава-домаћина и међународне заједнице. Резултати наводе на закључак да офшоринг има детерминишуће дејство у међународним односима, првенствено као изазов за виталне вредности држава. Из тога проистиче потреба да се на међународном нивоу обезбеди уравнотежење приватних и јавних интереса. Кључне речи офшоринг, офшор финансијски центар, национални привредни систем, приватност, национална безбедност
Države nastoje da spreče skrivanje prihoda i poresku evaziju, kako bi prikupile sredstva za javne potrebe i suzbile dominaciju nekontrolisanih ličnih interesa kao posledicu nelegalnih tokova novca. Informacione tehnologije (IT) unapređuju metode poreske evazije, korupcije i ilegalnih novčanih tokova, a ujedno i nove oblasti primene IT u suzbijanju i borbi protiv legalizacije nezakonitih prihoda i njihove upotrebe za društveno neprihvatljive svrhe. Pranje novca, korupcija i utaja poreza takođe su globalni problem. Međunarodni monetarni fond (MMF) je 2005. godine procenio da se opere oko 1,6 % od vrednosti kojom ukupno operišu banke i finansijski sektor. Kolika bi to suma mogla biti ukazuje podatak da je ukupni opticaj vrednosti 2013. godine iznosio oko 225 biliona dolara. Otuda su nastojanja da se politike borbe protiv pranja novca (AML) definišu na međunarodnom nivou i vodeća uloga međunarodnih tela, Finansijske akcione taktičke grupe (FATF) i Kancelarije UN za droge i kriminal (UNODC). Globalna finansijska vrednost u opticaju, više od tri puta premašuje vrednost globalnog bruto društvenog proizvoda (BDP). U tom svetlu, važno je uspostaviti metod praćenja tokova novca, u uslovima kada oni nisu odraz tržišta roba i usluga. U globalnom finansijskom okruženju, Srbija se suočava sa posledičnim problemima.
Laza Popović-A founder of Serbian Sokol Associations under the Austro-Hungarian rule Attracted by the romantic enthusiasm of the youth of Karlovac, young physician Laza Popović, after returning to Sremski Karlovci from his studies, professional, but also handsome, approachable, with a reputation in his native town and the surrounding area, found himself right in the midst of the storm. He quickly gained great trust and popularity, especially among the progressive nationally oriented youth that accepted his idea to establish the Sokol gymnastics association, ie "Belgrade Soko Gymnastics Association" (1892), which existed in the Kingdom of Serbia. He was suggested this idea by his patient, Joseph
: In this article, we examine the concept of “greening economy” from the aspect of interest of States as actors in international relations responsible for providing vital values of political communities. The problem in this context primarily involves the non existence of consensus about either normative or value content of the “greening economy”, apart from a commonly acceptable discourse on the practical level. Nevertheless, such discourse has not been functionalised through new developments in instruments and mechanisms of administration, governance and validation of efforts in numerous sectors at the international level. On the methodological level, the basic dichotomy between the practical and perceptive in the concept of greening economy has imposed a need for phenomenological approach in estimating its functional roles. In this segment, we pursued the obvious appearance or impacts in practice, regardless of the narratives. As far as the discourse itself is concerned, this analysis did not require a detailed insight into perception since different bodies and states apply the concept as they find suitable for their purposes.In the structural analysis, since the greening of economy, as a concept, introduces series of bodies and institutional procedures which deal with measurements, criteria, indicators and tools that impose administering on a supranational level, we have focused on the context of the process of globalisation. Apart from that, these indicators mostly do not lead to the projected goals, nor affect the economy as a whole and achieving sustainable development goals. We find that mainstreaming the environment into economic development, through 'green economy', regardless how logical in substance it may be, is still no more than an emerging theoretical discourse, which is suitable for the needs of globalisation. We thus conclude that “greening” is a contemporary political economy, which deals with unsustainability on the production level, and lacks a clear definition of development. This concept promotes an administrating process on the global level, without legal grounds, which is a challenge for national security, given that national authorities should be responsible for sustainable development, as a vital value.
Business today imposes the need to be harmonized not only with domestic, but also with international legal norms and standards. It is impossible to expect entrepreneurs to be acquainted with all normative changes that may affect business, since some of them are not related with the activity itself or administrative support. The subject of this paper is a series of factors of international legal nature, which arise from a new technological development, finance, sustainable development, ecology and other areas, which determine the adjustment of entrepreneurs' attitudes towards the use of legal services. The paper starts from the premise that the environment of new technologies, intensive global interdependence and universalization of values imposes on business the requirement to set in advance according to possible legal problems. The aim of the paper stems from the business function, in addition to profit, to promote social stability, which is why it should meet the requirements of efficiency and sustainability, to ensure competitiveness, which imposes the need to reconsider the appropriate model of using legal teams in business. In this context, the paper analyzes the development of international legal challenges for business, the approach to hiring legal experts and dealing with modern normative frameworks in business. The results of the analysis provide a basis for three conclusions: first, that the use of legal experts in advance is a factor of business efficiency and sustainability, second, that modern business requires reliance on experts with specialized legal skills and, third, that legal representatives become strategic partners of entrepreneurship. defining the future of the business.
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