Apart from reducing the processing energy, hardening and tempering of near-net shape forged components from their forging heat primarily promises shortened conventional process sequences. In this case, the continuous cooling transformation diagrams (CCT diagrams) found in the literature can only be used as a rough approximation of microstructural transformations during the heat-treatment. The reasons for this are that firstly, the deformation influences the transformation kinetics and secondly, the deformation temperatures are comparatively high. Therefore, both deformation CCT diagrams and, for reference purposes, CCT diagrams without deformation were determined for a selection of heattreatable steels (34CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 52CrMo4, 51CrV4, 34NiMo6) at the heating temperature of 1200 8C and deformation levels of 0.3 and 0.6.
Microstructural characterization of hot work tool steel processed by selective laser melting was carried out. The findings shed light on the interrelationship between processing parameters and the microstructural evolution. It was found that the microstructure after layerwise processing partially consists of metastable-retained austenite which transforms to martensite in a subsequent tensile test. This improves the mechanical properties of the hot work tool steel enabling direct application.
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