Adalimumab therapy in patients with plaque psoriasis previously treated with other biologic agents demonstrates effectiveness, safety and improvement in quality of life.
Background/Aim. As lung cancer is considered the greatest contributor to death among all cancer types any help might be valuable in the assessment of treatment effects. The aim of this study was for assess the quality of life (QoL) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with gemcitabine-cisplatin regimen as the first line of chemotherapy. Methods. The QoL was assessed using certified Serbian translations of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and Lung Cancer Module (QLQ-LC13)-version 3. The questionnaire was used before starting treatment and after the completion of the 2nd and the 4th cycle of chemotherapy. The questionnaire scales and single items were compared in order to assess the impact of treatment on the QoL. Results. A total of 60 patients started and 51 completed all questionnaires. There were no changes in the global health status score between the baseline, the 2nd and the 4th cycle of chemotherapy (42.78 ± 15.76, 45.56 ± 17.59, 48.20 ± 19.24, respectively; p = 0.1). Social function score, symptom scores: nausea and vomiting, pain, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial difficulties score differed significantly among chemotherapy cycles, indicating improved or worsened the QoL. In the lung cancer symptom score a significant difference between measurements was observed in cough, alopecia, chest pain and in using analgesics. Conclusion. Monitoring of changes in the QoL among patients with locally advanced and metastatic NSCLC showed that chemotherapy did not decrease the global health status but led to significant changes in the social and financial functioning of patients. Some symptoms associated with the disease reduced in the intensity but some new occurred as a result of chemotherapy. Using questionnaires to assess the QoL helped in easier identification of adverse effects and specific problems for adequate treatment.
Introduction. Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a hereditary familial predisposition to a wide range of certain, often rare, malignant diseases. Patients also have a heightened risk of developing secondary and even tertiary malignancies throughout lifetime. The most common are soft-tissue and bone sarcomas, breast cancer, brain tumors, adrenocortical carcinoma and acute leukemia. Syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder. In most families with LFS have been identified germline mutations of tumor protein TP53 gene. To our knowledge, this is the second case report of LFS that has been reported in our country, so far. Case report. We present five members of the same family with malignant diseases typical for LFS. A woman at the age of 21 with recurrent astrocytoma and mediastinal liposarcoma. The mother of her father had breast cancer at the age of 45 and died at 52. The father's sister had osteosarcoma, died before 40. The older sister had rhabdomyosarcoma and liver cancer, died at 18. Their father was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma two years after the second daughter, at the age of 49. Genetic analysis identified a pathogenic, heterozygous germline mutation TP53 gene. He also has an 8-yearold daughter who has not been tested for LFS. Conclusion. Genetic analysis for LFS of all family members is required in patients with rare and multiple malignancies, frequent and early onset malignancies in the family. Screening for the detection of early cancer manifestation is key to prolonged survival in people with LFS.
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