Temperature information has a certain significance in thermal energy systems, especially in gas combustion systems. Generally, measurements and numerical calculations are used to acquire temperature information, but both of these approaches have their limitations. Constrained by cost and conditions, measurement methods are difficult to use to reconstruct the temperature field. Numerical methods are able to estimate the temperature field; however, the calculation process in numerical methods is very complex, so these methods cannot be used in real time. For the purpose of solving these problems, a two-dimensional temperature field reconstruction method based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) algorithm is proposed in this study. In the proposed method, the temperature field reconstruction task is transformed into an optimization problem. Theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed method is feasible. Gas combustion experiments were also performed to validate this method. Results indicate that the proposed method can yield a reliable reconstruction solution and can be applied to real-time applications.
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