Children or young people who have been taken into custody typically leave the out-of-home care placement at the age of 16-18 depending on country-specific laws and policies. The problems that have led to the out-of-home care placement are usually adolescents' own behavioural or health problems or problems that their parents have had in parenting or with their health. Typical out-of-home care placements are with foster families, in residential care settings, institutions or with relatives. Aftercare services are offered to adolescents-or 'care leavers' as they are called in this stage-before they move to independent living (Mendes & Snow, 2016). In Finland, the
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