The solution of the eigenvalue problem for large structures is often the most costly phase of a dynamic response analysis. In this paper, the need for the exact solution of this large eigenvalue problem is eliminated. A new algorithm, based on error minimization, is presented for the generation of a sequence of Ritz vectors. These orthogonal vectors are used to reduce the size of the system. Only Ritz vectors with a large participation factor are used in the subsequent mode superposition analysis. In all examples studied, the superposition of Ritz vectors yields more accurate results, with fewer vectors, than if the exact eigenvectors are used. The proposed method not only reduces computer time requirements significantly but provides an error estimation for the dynamic analysis. The approach automatically includes the advantages of the proven numerical techniques of static condensation, Guyan reduction and static correction due to higher mode truncation.
We show that telco big data can make churn prediction much more easier from the 3V's perspectives: Volume, Variety, Velocity. Experimental results confirm that the prediction performance has been significantly improved by using a large volume of training data, a large variety of features from both business support systems (BSS) and operations support systems (OSS), and a high velocity of processing new coming data. We have deployed this churn prediction system in one of the biggest mobile operators in China. From millions of active customers, this system can provide a list of prepaid customers who are most likely to churn in the next month, having 0.96 precision for the top 50000 predicted churners in the list. Automatic matching retention campaigns with the targeted potential churners significantly boost their recharge rates, leading to a big business value.
Due to the popularity of social networks, many proposals have been proposed to protect the privacy of the networks. All these works assume that the attacks use the same background knowledge. However, in practice, different users have different privacy protect requirements. Thus, assuming the attacks with the same background knowledge does not meet the personalized privacy requirements, meanwhile, it looses the chance to achieve better utility by taking advantage of differences of users' privacy requirements. In this paper, we introduce a framework which provides privacy preserving services based on the user's personal privacy requests. Specifically, we define three levels of protection requirements based on the gradually increasing attacker's background knowledge and combine the label generalization protection and the structure protection techniques (i.e. adding noise edge or nodes) together to satisfy different users' protection requirements. We verify the effectiveness of the framework through extensive experiments.
Understanding co-occurrence in urban human mobility (i.e. people from two regions visit an urban place during the same time span) is of great value in a variety of applications, such as urban planning, business intelligence, social behavior analysis, as well as containing contagious diseases. In recent years, the widespread use of mobile phones brings an unprecedented opportunity to capture large-scale and fine-grained data to study co-occurrence in human mobility. However, due to the lack of systematic and efficient methods, it is challenging for analysts to carry out in-depth analyses and extract valuable information. In this paper, we present TelCoVis, an interactive visual analytics system, which helps analysts leverage their domain knowledge to gain insight into the co-occurrence in urban human mobility based on telco data. Our system integrates visualization techniques with new designs and combines them in a novel way to enhance analysts' perception for a comprehensive exploration. In addition, we propose to study the correlations in co-occurrence (i.e. people from multiple regions visit different places during the same time span) by means of biclustering techniques that allow analysts to better explore coordinated relationships among different regions and identify interesting patterns. The case studies based on a real-world dataset and interviews with domain experts have demonstrated the effectiveness of our system in gaining insights into co-occurrence and facilitating various analytical tasks.
We show that by appropriately composing these two classes of models it is possible to leverage on their respective advantages.To this end, we propose an interface between components that are modeled using Real-Time Calculus [Chakraborty, Künzli and Thiele, DATE 2003] and those that are modeled using Event Count Automata [Chakraborty, Phan and Thiagarajan, RTSS 2005]. The resulting modeling technique is as expressive as Event Count Automata, but is amenable to more ef cient analysis. We illustrate these advantages using a number of examples and a detailed case study.
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