For a user cooperation system with multiple antennas, we consider a trust
degree based cooperation techniques to explore the influence of the
trustworthiness between users on the communication systems. For the system with
two communication pairs, when one communication pair achieves its quality of
service (QoS) requirement, they can help the transmission of the other
communication pair according to the trust degree, which quantifies the
trustworthiness between users in the cooperation. For given trust degree, we
investigate the user cooperation strategies, which include the power allocation
and precoder design for various antenna configurations. For SISO and MISO
cases, we provide the optimal power allocation and beamformer design that
maximize the expected achievable rates while guaranteeing the QoS requirement.
For a SIMO case, we resort to semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique and block
coordinate update (BCU) method to solve the corresponding problem, and
guarantee the rank-one solutions at each step. For a MIMO case, as MIMO is the
generalization of MISO and SIMO, the similarities among their problem
structures inspire us to combine the methods from MISO and SIMO together to
efficiently tackle MIMO case. Simulation results show that the trust degree
information has a great effect on the performance of the user cooperation in
terms of the expected achievable rate, and the proposed user cooperation
strategies achieve high achievable rates for given trust degree.Comment: 15 pages,9 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless
communication
The physical-layer security issue in the multiple non-regenerative wireless-powered relay (WPR) networks is investigated in this letter, where the idle relay is treated as a potential eavesdropper. To guarantee secure communication, the destination-based artificial noise is sent to degrade the receptions of eavesdroppers, and it also becomes a new source of energy powering relays to forward the information with power splitting (PS) technique. We propose an efficient algorithm ground on block-wise penalty function method to jointly optimize PS ratio and beamforming to maximize the secrecy rate. Despite the nonconvexity of the considered problem, the proposed algorithm is numerically efficient and is proved to converge to the local optimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the benchmark method.Index Terms-Energy harvesting, non-regenerative relaying, power splitting (PS), beamforming, multiple wireless-powered relays, physical-layer security, artificial noise.
Abstract-In this work, we maximize the secrecy rate of the wireless-powered untrusted relay network by jointly designing power splitting (PS) ratio and relay beamforming with the proposed global optimal algorithm (GOA) and local optimal algorithm (LOA). Different from the literature, artificial noise (AN) sent by the destination not only degrades the channel condition of the eavesdropper to improve the secrecy rate, but also becomes a new source of energy powering the untrusted relay based on PS. Hence, it is of high economic benefits and efficiency to take advantage of AN compared with the literature. Simulation results show that LOA can achieve satisfactory secrecy rate performance compared with that of GOA, but with less computation time.
Abstract-In this work, we maximize the secrecy rate of the wireless-powered untrusted relay network by jointly designing power splitting (PS) ratio and relay beamforming with the proposed global optimal algorithm (GOA) and local optimal algorithm (LOA). Different from the literature, artificial noise (AN) sent by the destination not only degrades the channel condition of the eavesdropper to improve the secrecy rate, but also becomes a new source of energy powering the untrusted relay based on PS. Hence, it is of high economic benefits and efficiency to take advantage of AN compared with the literature. Simulation results show that LOA can achieve satisfactory secrecy rate performance compared with that of GOA, but with less computation time.
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