This review discusses recent development of conjugated polymer (CP)-based composites, hydrogels and intrinsically stretchable CPs for stretchable organic electronics.
Tea and coffee are caffeinated beverages commonly consumed around the world in daily life. Tea from Camellia sinensis is widely available and is a good source of caffeine and other bioactive compounds (e.g., polyphenols and carotenoids). Other tea-like beverages, such as those from the genus Ilex, the large-leaved Kudingcha (Ilex latifolia Thunb and Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng), Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil), Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria), and Guayusa (Ilex guayusa Loes) are also traditional drinks, with lesser overall usage, but have attracted much recent attention and have been subjected to further study. This review summarizes the distribution, composition, and health benefits of caffeinated beverages from the genus Ilex. Plants of this genus mainly contain polyphenols and alkaloids, and show diverse health benefits, which, as well as supporting their further popularization as beverages, may also lead to potential applications in the pharmaceutical or nutraceutical industries.
SBA-15 functionalized with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene-diamine (TPED) was synthesized and used for the colorimetric detection of Cu(2+) and removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions. Compared to free SBA-15, the adsorption ability of diamine-functionalized SBA-15 (depicted as SBA-TPED) increased remarkably, the maximum adsorption capacity of SBA-TPED for Cu(2+), Pb(2+) and Zn(2+) was 27.22, 96.43 and 12.16 mg g(-1), respectively. Furthermore, SBA-TPED exhibits high selectivity for Cu(2+) with the relative selectivity coefficient of SBA-TPED for Cu(2+)/Pb(2+) being over 10 and for Cu(2+)/Zn(2+) being over 60. The naked-eye detection limit of SBA-TPED for Cu(2+) is 0.95 ppm, and the determination of Cu(2+) in real water samples also displays satisfactory results. Moreover, SBA-TPED possesses fast kinetics for removing Cu(2+) with a saturation time of less than 30 min, and can be regenerated by simple acid treatment.
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