A new class of co-catalytic system was developed with homogeneous CuI and di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate for aerobic dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines under mild conditions. The developed co-catalytic system is consisting of di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate-mediated dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and aerobic oxidative regeneration of di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate from di-tert-butyl hydrazodicarboxylate using molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant. A variety of quinolines were efficiently synthesized by the developed Cu and di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate co-catalytic system.

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Lead-free cesium bismuth bromide perovskite nanocrystals are synthesized via the heating-up method with tailored morphology and optical properties.

Recently, various fruitful organic reactions such as a catalytic Mitsunobu reaction were reported by virtue of alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates, however, the synthesis of alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates largely depended on the stoichiometric use of toxic oxidants. In this manuscript, an environment-friendly aerobic oxidative transformation of alkyl 2-phenylhydrazinecarboxylates to alkyl 2-phenylazocarboxylates is disclosed. The use of CuCl and DMAP system efficiently catalyzed the aerobic oxidation of alkyl 2-phenylhydrazinecarboxylates under mild conditions. The reaction rate of the present Cu-catalysis was much faster than that of the previously reported Fe-catalysis, and a variety of azo products were synthesized within 3 h. The present protocol was effective on larger scale. It was observed that the produced azo compound could undergo various reactions without isolation through one-pot sequential protocols.

Metal-free aerobic oxidation of aryl hydrazides catalyzed by NOx was developed for the practical and environment friendly synthesis of azo compounds.

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