Influencia de la familia sobre las conductas antisociales en adolescentes de Arequipa-PerúResumen. El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de la familia sobre las conductas antisociales en adolescentes no institucionalizados. La muestra consistió en 929 alumnos de secundaria entre 13 y 17 años de edad. Se aplicó una batería de instrumentos sobre datos sociodemográficos, conductas antisociales y funcionamiento familiar: relación, satisfacción, cohesión, adaptabilidad y comunicación familiar. Se analizaron las variables por medio de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales diferenciados por sexo. Los resultados mostraron que el funcionamiento familiar, en ambos sexos, y el número de hermanos, en los varones, son factores protectores frente a las conductas antisociales. Los factores de riesgo son: maltrato infantil y violencia entre los padres, en las mujeres; además del consumo de alcohol en los padres, para ambos sexos.Palabras clave. Funcionamiento familiar, conducta antisocial, adolescentes no institucionalizados, maltrato infantil, modelo ecológico.Abstract. The aim was to determine the influence of the family on antisocial behavior in non-institutionalized adolescents. The sample consisted of 929 high school students, between 14 and 17 years old. In the process, a battery of test about social-demographic data, antisocial behavior and family functioning: relationship, satisfaction, cohesion, adaptability and family communication was applied. We analyzed variables using structural equation models differentiated by sex. The results indicated that family functioning in both sexes and the number of siblings in males are considerable factors when discussing antisocial behavior. The risk factors are: child abuse and violence between parents in females, besides consumption of alcohol by parents in both sexes.
The aim of this study was to value the prevalence of burnout syndrome in caregivers of pa ents with disabili es from Arequipa City. The sample was conformed by 45 caregivers (91.42% female and 8.8% male) with and average age of 30.26 years old. We applied the Burnout Maslach Inventory, which has 22 items and three dimensions: exhaus on, cynicism and inefficacy. Its reliability is adequate for health personnel like this case (α= 0.721). The caregivers of pa ents with disability are women and rela ves of the people who are under their responsibility. They also have high levels of exhaus on and inefficacy. Around 97.6% of people sampled have moderate levels of burnout syndrome. Moreover, women present major levels of cynicism than men, and while family caregivers have mayor levels of exhaus on, professional caregivers reach severe levels of inefficacy. We conclude that caregivers of people with disabili es have high risk of having burnout syndrome, which is characterized by severe levels of exhaus on and inefficacy.
The objective of this research was to determine the influence of family structure and function on the resilience of people with physical and sensory disabilities in the city of Arequipa (Peru). Method: We assessed 240 people with physical and sensory disabilities; their age was between 12 and 61 years. The Family Social Climate Scale (FES), the Family System Assessment Scale (FACES III), and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, an ad-hoc family structure and a sociodemographic data questionnaire were applied. The method used was quantitative, not experimental and predictive. Results: We found that family functioning variables such as cohesion and adaptability; in addition to having economic support and own work are predictive factors of higher levels of resilience. While factors such as sex, cause of disability, sociodemographic problems and family structure do not affect the levels of resilience of the person with physical and sensory disability. Conclusion: We conclude that family and socio-labor variables have a significant impact on the levels of resilience of people with physical and sensorial disabilities.
El objetivo de la presente búsqueda bibliográfica fue analizar la relación entre la resiliencia materna y el impacto de la primera noticia en madres de niños con discapacidad intelectual (DI). La primera noticia o primer acto terapéutico, es considerado uno de los momentos más difíciles en el proceso de aceptación e implicancia de la condición que tiene el menor; la forma en la que el profesional de la salud comunique la noticia a la madre (o cuidador) tendría una relación directa con la resiliencia materna. Se realizó una revisión teórica de diferentes motores de búsqueda entre los años 2011 y 2020, siendo 70 artículos de investigación revisados en total, en inglés y español, de los cuales se eligieron 35 artículos que cumplían con el objetivo planteado. Entre las conclusiones principales tenemos que, la literatura que relaciona la resiliencia materna en la DI y el rol de la primera noticia es escasa. Sin embargo, es posible inferir que un adecuado manejo de las emociones y la resiliencia van a ser claves para que el impacto de este primer acto terapéutico no tenga efectos adversos en la familia, especialmente en la madre, lo cual podría ocasionar sentimientos negativos hacia el hijo con DI, sufrimiento emocional, entre otros.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.