Аннотация. В статье показано, что философия возникает в Античности как ответ на вы-зовы и угрозы социального хаоса и распада личности. Эту роль философия воплощала на протяжении истории. Раскрывается антифилософский характер софистики, на кото-рую делают ставку субъекты современного глобального хаоса. Можно сделать вывод, что противоборство философии и неософистики в современном глобальном мире является выражением борьбы человечества за саму возможность быть.Ключевые слова: философия, софистика, духовно-интеллектуальные практики, вызов, угроза, ответ, социальный хаос, распад личности THE ESSENCE OF PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN HISTORY AND MODERN WORLD M. Kurochko The Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation 14, Bolshaya Sadovaya st., Moscow, 123001, Russian FederationAbstract. The article proves that philosophy emerges in the ancient world as a response to challenges and threats of social chaos and disintegration of personality. This kind of role philosophy has been playing throughout the history. The author reveals anti-philosophical nature of sophistry in which the subjects of modern global chaos have a stake. It is concluded that the confrontation of philosophy and neosophistry in the modern global world is a realization of mankind's struggle for the opportunity to exist.
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